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昂立教育 > 托福机经 > 听力 > 2011.06考试预测听力【7】_090403NA

2011.06考试预测听力【7】_090403NA
发布时间:2013-01-11 作者:昂立 来源于:昂立外语网站

LISTENING SECTION
Conversation 1
Topic
学生应聘校记者
General Idea
一个学生到那里去想当校里的记者。首先先做了自我介绍,但老师告诉他这个工作是没有报酬的。但学生回应他更看重工作经验。老师要求先看他准备的采访文章。学生解释他已经用电邮发过来了,但一直没有回应,所以他才过来确认。老师查询了电脑的记录说这个是由另一位老师负责并且她已经做了评价,打算聘用那个学生。最后老师交代学生要做的事情以及从哪个方面着手。
Glossary
payment    支付
immediate payment    立即支付
2.  payment respite     延期付款
3.  upfront payment     预付款
enforce payment    强迫偿付
articles   物品
dutiable articles    应上税物品
2.  wooden articles    木器
3.  inspired articles     某人授意写的文章
proprietary articles    专利物品
check the computer    查电脑
eg. You can use the computer catalogs to check the book numbers and search for them on the shelves first. 
impressive    令人印象深刻的
 an impressive display.    给人深刻印象的展示。
3.  an impressive sermon    感人的说教
4.  an impressive promotion.    大幅度的提升
Conversation 2
Topic
考试咨询
Details
女学生去找教授,询问关于考试的事情。教授说她表现的很不错。学生说最近有一个实验,进度还是不错的,但是有些问题要问教授。老师建议可以去图书馆找资料。另一个建议是学习应该分段,分成1个小时一个小时的看,用了些理论的东西来解释。一次性连续几个小时学习效果不好,建议学生分开看。
Glossary
lab study    实验室研究
eg. Study on Best Combination between Class Teaching and Lab Teaching of Physics Education in Teachers College 
procedure
bookkeeping procedure     帐务处理程序
2.  summary procedure     简易程序
3.  accusatory procedure     控告式诉讼
session    会议
plenary session     全体会议
4.  extraordinary session     非常会议
6.  open court session     开庭
theological    神学的
journal    杂志
online Journal    电子音乐杂志
2.  oceanographical journal    海洋刊物
3.  journal box    轴箱装置
4.  college journal    学报
5.  astronomical journal    天文刊物
6.  journal ledger    序时分类账
Conversation 3
Topic
心理学
General Idea
老师带领学生做了三个不同实验研究人们处于分心时的心理状态
Glossary
psychology     心理学
mental phenomenon     心理现象   
mental process     心理过程     
mental state     心理状态
mental activity     心理活动 
consciousness     意识
psychological dimension     心理维度
psychomotor     心理运动
internal activity     内部活动
general psychology     普通心理学
experimental psychology     实验心理学 
behavioral science     行为科学
mind-body relation     心身关系
localization of mental function     心理机能定位 
mental activism    心理能动性
peripheralism    外周论 
nativistic theory    先天理论
heredity    遗传
teleology    目的论
activity     活动
activity theory    活动理论
cognitive psychology    认知心理学
cognitive process    认知过程
cognitive structure    认知结构
cognitive dissonance     认知失调
cognitive map    认知地图
cognitive skill    认知技能
cognitive style    认知方式
Lecture 1
Topic
 生物学
General Idea
人们一直以为火山附近活动的生物是利用光合作用得以维生。但是,科学家去火山附近研究这种生物,发现火山附近是很少阳光的,并且温度很高。但是在这种环境下也生活着300种不同的生物,令人倍感惊讶。后来经过研究,科学家发现主要靠化学反应而不是光合作用来提供食物。这种化学反应主要是依赖生物体内的一种特有细菌完成的。
Glossary
volcano    火山
dormant volcano   休眠火山
magnitude   地震震级
seismology     地震学
geonomy     地球学
continental crust    大陆地壳
core    地核
crust    地壳
inner core    内核
plate    板块
limestone    石灰岩
granite    花岗岩
geologic survey    地质调查
continental shelf    大陆架
the Southern Hemisphere    南半球
International Date Line    国际日期变更线
Greenwich Mean Time    格林尼治时间
Tropic of Capricorn    南回归线
latitude    纬度
The North Pole    北极
The Antarctic Continent    南极洲
desert    沙漠
Grand Canyon    大峡谷
basin    盆地
coral island    珊瑚岛
coastline    海岸线
upper reaches    上游
tributary    支流
deposit    沉积
dpring, fountain    泉水
iceberg    冰山
tropical rain forest    热带雨林
volcano eruption    火山爆发
Lecture 2
Topic
地理学
General Idea
不同时期的地球被人类分为不同的纪元。第一个纪元是冰河世纪,当时的地球受天气影响经历了地貌上及物种上的极大改变。 之后随着时间的流逝,人们进入了农业时代,某些植物和动物也经历了家养化的过程。
Glossary
Jurassic    侏罗纪
Mesozoic Era    中生代
Triassic period    三叠纪
Cretaceous Period    白垩纪
Cenozoic Era    新生代
Ice age     冰河世纪
 
Lecture 3
Topic
历史学
General Idea
有关纸和印刷的生产历史。
Glossary
papermaking    造纸术
Similar topic
The word paper is derived from the name of the reedy plant papyrus, which grows abundantly along the Nile River in Egypt. However, true paper is made of pulped cellulose fibers like wood, cotton or flax.
First There Was Papyrus
Papyrus is made from the sliced sections of the flower stem of the papyrus plant, pressed together and dried, and then used from writing or drawing. Papyrus appeared in Egypt around 2400 B.C.
Then There Was Paper
A courtier named Ts'ai-Lun, from Lei-yang in China, was the first recorded inventor of paper circa 105 A.D. Ts'ai-Lun presented paper and a papermaking process to the Chinese Emperor and that was noted in the imperial court records. There may have been papermaking in China earlier than the above date, but inventor Ts'ai-Lun did much for the spread of papermaking technology in China.
Chinese Papermaking
The ancient Chinese first made paper in the following fashion.
Plant fibers such as hemp were soaked and beaten into a sludge
The sludge was strained through a cloth sieve attached to a frame that also served as a drying platform for the resulting paper
Newsprint
Charles Fenerty of Halifax made the first paper from wood pulp (newsprint) in 1838. Charles Fenerty was helping a local paper mill maintain an adequate supply of rags to make paper, when he succeeded in making paper from wood pulp. He neglected to patent his invention and others did patent papermaking processes based on wood fiber.
Corrugated Papermaking - Cardboard
In 1856, Englishmen, Healey and Allen, received a patent for the first corrugated or pleated paper. The paper was used to line men's tall hats.
American, Robert Gair promptly invented the corrugated cardboard box in 1870. These were pre-cut flat pieces manufactured in bulk that opened up and folded into boxes.
On December 20, 1871, Albert Jones of New York NY, patented a stronger corrugated paper (cardboard) used as a shipping material for bottles and glass lanterns.
In 1874, G. Smyth built the first single sided corrugated board-making machine. Also in 1874, Oliver Long improved upon the Jones patent and invented a lined corrugated cardboard.
Paper Bags
The first recorded historical reference to grocery paper bags was made in 1630. The use of paper sacks only really started to take off during the Industrial Revolution: between 1700 and 1800.
Margaret Knight (1838-1914) was an employee in a paper bag factory when she invented a new machine part to make square bottoms for paper bags. Paper bags had been more like envelopes before. Knight can be considered the mother of the grocery bag, she founded the Eastern Paper Bag Company in 1870.
On February 20, 1872, Luther Crowell also patented a machine that manufactured paper bags. .
Dixie Cups
Hugh Moore was an inventor who owned a paper cup factory, located next door to the Dixie Doll Company. The word Dixie was printed on the doll company's front door. Moore saw the word everyday, which reminded him of "dixies," the ten dollar bank notes from a New Orleans' bank that had the French word "dix' printed on the face of the bill. The bank had a great reputation in the early 1800s. Moore decided that "dixies" was a great name. After getting permission from his neighbor to use the name, he renamed his paper cups "Dixie Cups". It should be mentioned that Moore's paper cups first invented in 1908 were originally called health cups and replaced the single repeat-use metal cup that had been used with water fountains.
 
 

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