Part One 单词&课文详解
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
live by靠...谋生，= to make enough money to feed oneself 以某种职业为生 ~ fishing, ~ teaching
Live on... 依靠某种食物维持生命, 或靠某人生活。
Sheep and cows live on grasses. He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要, 主要地) \
Though he is over thirty, he still lives on his parents.
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
单词：philosopher哲学家，philosophy哲学
Wisdom智慧，学问 wise adj.
Even the wise are not always free from error. 智者千虑必有一失.
priest神父, 牧师，近义：vicar, churchman
spiritual精神上的。扩展：mental脑力的，intellectual智力的
Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）
Spiritual life 精神生活 spiritual need 精神上的需要
spiritual and material civilization
Comfort安慰，慰藉；舒服
Statement说法，陈述，主张，立场
短语：In the light of this statement根据这种说
in terms of依据，according to根据，in respect of/ with regard to关于，至于
In the light of... 按照, 根据, 考虑到, 从...的观点
The theory has been abandoned in the light of modern discovery.
In the light of the evidence it was decided to take the manufacturers to court.
In accordance with... 依照...(用在法律上, 更加正式)
In accordance with the law ; in accordance with the regulation (n.规则, 规章)
Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform. for us.
虽然物质产品的价值可以用金钱来衡量，但要估算别人为我们为所提供的服务的价值却是极其困难的。
短语：material goods物质产品
We should learn to express our feelings than to show our love through material goods.
我们应学着说出自己的感情，而不是通过物质来表达爱。
If I have the means, I will definitely support them , whether with money or material goods .
如果我有条件，我绝对会资助的，不管是金钱上、物质上，都是可以的。
in terms of 按照, 在...方面, 就...而言, 关于
in terms of law 从法律上说 in terms of volume 以量计算 in terms of theory 在理论上
He thinks of every thing in terms of people’s interests. 他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。
In terms f = in respect of(关于, 就...来说),
with respect to(关于, 至于, 谈到) = in/with regard to(关于), as regards(关于, 至于)
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。
单词：grudge不愿给，舍不得给 Grudge sb sth/grudge doing sth
One can't grudge success to such a worthy man. 成功的机遇绝不会错过如此出色的人.
他一个子也不愿意给他的儿子。 He grudges every penny to his son.
我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。I grudge wasting time on this.
Surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生, surgery外科手术，plastic surgery整容手术
Fee（付给医生，律师等的）劳务费。扩展：tuition学费，toll路费，fine罚款，fare交通费
Precisely正是，确实（强调真实/明显）；精确地，近义：accurately
亮点：There are times when有时...相当于sometimes,前者更正式也更有文采，而且times前还可以加上任何定语
在泄气的(discouraging)时候我们需要设定一个目标才能获得动力。
There are discouraging times when we need to set up a target to find the motivation.
The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.
社会上的情况就是如此，技术是必须付钱去买的，就像在商店里要花钱买商品一样。
The conditions of society are such=such are the conditions of society
Such is human nature that…
短语：in the same way以同样的方式
我们不能跟我们父母学习英语的方式一样。
他走路的方式跟他的父亲一样。
Everyone has something to sell. Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule.
在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外.
单词：Tramp流浪汉，扩展：wanderer流浪者
Hotel staff is the one exception to the no -tipping rule. 饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。
Germany appears to exception to this general trend. 德国市场似乎不受这市场趋势的影响。
亮点：常规说法：This seems to be the general rule, except tramps
Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.
乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。
Arouse引起，激发(vt.)，~ suspicion, ~ sympathy
扩展：(arise-arouse-arisen)产生，出现，发生；起床(vi.)quarrel ~, problems ~.
In short, there was nothing to arouse suspicion. 简而言之，没有任何会引起怀疑的迹象。
Coffee and soft drinks will arouse most people. 咖啡和软饮料会给大多数人提神。
passers-by路人（复）
But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity.
但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。他们既不出售任何东西，也不需要从别人那儿得到任何东西. 在追求独立自由的同时，他们并不牺牲为人的尊严。
单词：seek寻找，探索(vi./vt.)
dignity尊严，自尊
lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严
If you are afraid of losing your dignity, you can’t expect to learn to speak a foreign language.
Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 她虽然很穷, 但没有失去她的尊严。
Keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子
with great dignity 仪态大方
Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity. 太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。
Dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵 Dignified adj.高贵的,有尊严的
句型：in+ doing相当于when/while,如去掉in则变成分词结构，意思一致；
In seeking independence = In the course of seeking independence
In 和动名词搭配, 表示在...的过程当中。
In speaking to him, I found that he stammers. (v.口吃, 结巴着说出)
On 和动名词搭配, 表示一...就...
In crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone. (adj.脱去的, 解开的, 放松的)
在进入大厅的时候, 我注意到我的鞋带松了。
On crossing the hall, I noticed my shoes was undone. 一进入大厅的时候, 我就注意到我的鞋带松了
In talking about the superstar, we always remind his masterpiece。
On arriving in Shanghai, they received warm welcome from their old friends.
A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.
游浪汉可能会向你讨钱，但他从来不要你可怜他。他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以这种方式生活的后果。
单词：deliberately故意地，深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的 近义：purposefully, on purpose
The foreman accused them of deliberately going slow. 工头指责他们故意消极怠工。
He was either normally stupid or being deliberately obtuse. 他要么是真傻，要么是故意装傻。
Consequence后果，suffer/take ~, 扩展：in /as a ~ of由于
