昂立外语【新概念培训】分享hang这个小词。hang是中考考纲单词,主要考察其动词用法。
作为动词,这个次有两个含义,两套动词变化
1. 悬挂;(使)低垂 hang-hung-hung
在Webster字典中的解释为:to attach or place something so that it is held up without support from below
可以为vt. 及物动词:侧重悬挂的动作:
He hung the painting on the wall.
他把画挂在墙上。
We hung paper lanterns from the trees.
我们把纸灯笼挂在树上。
可以为vi. 不及物动词 侧重悬挂的状态:
A photograph of her family hangs on the wall.
她的全家福悬挂在墙上。
Your coat is hanging in the closet.
你的衣服挂在衣橱里。
The curtains hang all the way (down) to the floor.
窗帘悬挂在窗子上,一直落到地上。
The lamp is hanging from the ceiling.
灯悬挂在天花板上。
来看看新概念2中的应用:
在新概念第二册L26中:
What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' He hung the picture upside and down!
我正在把画挂到墙上去,他把画挂反了。
在新概念第二册L71中:
A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
一个在塔楼上工作的油漆工将一桶油漆挂在一根指针上,把钟弄慢了!
在新概念第二册L96中:
Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
特质的灯笼被挂在每家每户的外面来帮助亡灵看清道路。
In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over.
在海边的城镇里,那些挂在前一夜挂在大街上的小灯笼在节后被放在水里。
另外,挂电话,我们可以用 hang up the phone.因为最早的电话是壁挂式、托架式的,要把听筒挂在固定的位置才能切断信号,这也秉承了hang”悬挂”之意。
在新概念第二册L54中:sticky fingers
At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess!
最终我挂上了话筒,真是糟糕透了!(这里receiver电话听筒)
电话用语: 接起电话 pick up 挂断电话 hang up 暂时别挂断 hold on
2. 绞刑,吊死 v. hang-hanged-hanged
在Webster字典中的解释为:to kill (someone) by using a rope that goes around the neck and holds the person's body in the air without any support from below
多用于vt.及物动词:
They will hang him in the county jailhouse.
我们将在镇监狱对他处以绞刑。
He was hanged for his crimes.
他因犯罪被处以绞刑。(被吊死)
She hanged himself.
她上吊了。
相关词组:
hang out/around with sb.
与某人闲逛
eg. We often hang out with our friends.
近义词辨析:
dangle (松弛地)悬挂,可以晃来晃去
A kite dangles from a telephone wire.
一只风筝悬挂在电话线上晃来晃去。
I dangled my arms rhythmically at my sides when walking
走路时,手臂在身体两侧有节奏地摆动。.
Huge earrings dangled from her ears.
她的耳朵上吊着巨大的耳环。
suspend 悬挂,侧重除了悬挂点外,可自由移动;或没有支点的“悬浮”,也可以表示“暂停”
magnetic suspension
磁悬浮
suspender n.吊袜带,(裤子或裙子的)背带
suspension bridge 吊桥
His driving license was suspended.
他的驾照被吊销了。
知识拓展:
试着翻译句子:
Her hair hung loose down to her shoulders.
她的头发松散地垂落在肩膀上。(长发披肩)
The decision is still hanging.
问题悬而未决。
中考链接:
2014中考真题:选词填空中简介考察hang的用法:电话用语
And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.
温馨提示:相信大家是不是对hang这个词有了更全面深入的了解了呢?想知道更多“你不知道的新概念”么?请点击【新概念英语词汇】!