昂立外语【新概念培训】分享off在Webster字典中的解释为:away from a place
作为副词,off与很多动词一起搭配,之间存在具体联系,同学们需要总结其规律,不要见一个记一个,死记硬背效率不高。学会举一反三。
中文意思解释为“离开”
Let’s see some examples:
The dog ran off.
狗狗跑掉了。
The car sped off.
车子加速驶离。
We get off at the next bus stop.
我们在下一站下车。
小结:大家看看,每个例子中off都取“离开”的意思,所有不用特地记忆,就可以猜出每个动词短语的意义。
来看看新概念2中的应用:
在新概念第二册L7中:
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
把包裹从飞机上取下
在新概念第二册L47中:
Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
关灯
在新概念第二册L49中:
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
把床从屋顶上吹落
在新概念第二册L50中:
'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.
下车
'Is this Woodford Green?' I asked. 'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'
让你下车
在新概念第二册L65中:
Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
出发
Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
放它走,饶恕它
在新概念第二册L73中:
No one noticed the boy as he crept off.
爬走了
在新概念第二册L74中:
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off.
下车
在新概念第二册L75中:
When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.
飞离航线
在新概念第二册L79中:
After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport.
起飞
在新概念第二册L81中:
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
开走
在新概念第二册L87中:
It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
从轨道线路上撤下来
在新概念第二册L92中:
'I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman.
从梯子上摔落
知识拓展:of
1.表示所属“的”
the leg of the desk 桌子腿
2.表示范围:“在…的范围中”
Of all the boys, John studies hardest. 在所有男孩中,约翰学习最努力。
3.表示特点:“具有”
problem of great importance 具有重要性的问题= very important problem
things of use 有用的东西 (use n.) = useful things
练习题:
The lid came off easily.
脱落
The pencil rolled off the table.
滚下
I am going to climb the tree.
---Oh, no! You will fall off the tree.
从树上掉下来
中考链接:
中考主要考察以下重点词组,但是不乏在阅读理解中出现其他与off相关的词组,见到的时候同学们要灵活会意。
turn off 关闭
(请问关闭和离开有什么关系?上过我课的同学都知道“电路图”原理)
S1…S5 离合器 就是我们物理里学到的开关啦,它离开接触点的时候,当然切断了电路,电路也就出来“关闭”状态啦,电灯也就不亮咯。
get off 下车
fall off 从…摔下来
take off 脱衣; 飞机起飞
put off 推迟
see sb. off 给某人送行 (看着某人离开,多么形象的意境~~~)
所以同学们在学习英语中要学会联想,学会思考。这样英语就会越来越简单有趣!
温馨提示:相信大家是不是对chew这个词有了更全面深入的了解了呢?想知道更多
“你不知道的新概念”么?请点击【新概念英语词汇】!