昂立外语【新概念培训】跟大家分享的小词是leave,leave是一个大家都很熟悉的词,但是就是这么一个看似寻常不过的词,也有它的妙用之处。
新三——L1 (A puma at large)中,有这么一句,Wherever it went, it left behind it a trial of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
(leave:vt.留下)
分享leave的具体用法吧:
1)leave的过去式和过去分词。在我们新三的第一课中出现的left,是leave的过去式形式,leave的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化的,大家要牢记哦,leave, left, left.
2)leave的最常见的意思是离开,He would not be allowed to leave the country.更进一步的解释,leave也可以引申为“和某人脱离某种关系”的意思,比如:Her husband has left her. 这里的leave有抛弃的含义。
这里要提醒大家,leave在做离开解释的时候,我们要搞清楚leave和 leave for的区别。
leave和leave for意思正相反。leave的意思是“离开(某地)”;leave for作“去(某地)”解释,一起来看一下例句吧。
· The delegation left Guangzhou by plane.
代表团乘飞机离开广州。
· The delegation left for Guangzhou by plane.
· 代表团乘飞机去广州。
3)在 “A puma at large”这篇文章中,leave表示“留下,落下”的意思,我们可以看一下下面的例句,加深印象。
· You'd better leave your address and telephone number.
· Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.
· I left my key in the reading room.
昂立外语【新概念培训】分享一句谚语给大家,同学们可以在写作的时候,在适当的地方灵活运用:Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. (未雨绸缪)
4)表示“留给”,“交给”,一般与 “with”或 “to”搭配
需要注意的是:leave sth with sb, 表示将某物暂存在某人那里,将来还要取回
leave sth to sb,表示以后不用再索还,同学们在用的时候要区分开来哦,下面我们来看一下例句。
· Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
· He has left a number of books to me.
· We didn’t find him and left word with his neighbors.
5) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的,比如:
· I’ve got two tickets left for tonight’s movie.
· Is there any water left in the bottle.
* 这里有个词义辨析,需要大家注意一下哦,left表示剩下的意思时,和remaining同意,但是两者的用法还是有很大的区别,remaining表示剩余意思时,只能用作前置定语,比如:The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars. (上海高考题)
6)根据词性,leave还可以做名词使用,通常解释为“许可”,“休假”,“假期”
· She asked for a day's leave.
· She has my leave to see him.
温馨提示:相信大家是不是对leave这个词有了更全面深入的了解了呢?想知道更多“你不知道的新概念”么?请点击【新概念英语词汇】!