昂立外语 【新概念培训】分享在第75课中我们学习了 SOS这篇文章。文章Then she had an idea.
She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.
In popular usage, SOS became associated with such phrases as "Save Our Ship" or "Save
Our Souls". These may be regarded as mnemonics, but SOS does not actually stand for
anything and is not an abbreviation. SOS is only one of several ways that the combination
could have been written; VTB, for example, would produce exactly the same sound, but
SOS was chosen to describe this combination. SOS is the only nine-element signal in
Morse code, making it more easily recognizable, as no other symbol uses more than
eight elements.
SOS是国际求救信号,日常中,SOS通常被理解为:“Save Our Ship”(拯救我们的船)“Save Our Souls”(拯救我们的灵魂)。 但当初制定规范时是没有意思的,纯粹因摩斯电码是全点及全横而方便记载。
SOS is the international Morse code distress signal (· · · – – – · · ·). This distress signal was
first adopted by the German government in radio regulationseffective April 1, 1905,
and became the worldwide standard under the second International Radiotelegraphic
Convention, which was signed on November 3, 1906 and became effective on July 1,
1908. SOS remained the maritime radio distress signal until 1999, when it was replaced by
the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.
其实,S.O.S.是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号,并非任何单字的缩写。鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生,往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救,结果造成很大的人员伤亡和产损失,国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。这三个字母组合没有任何实际意义,只是因为它的电码 ...---...(三个圆点,三个破折号,然后再加三个圆点)在电报中是发报方最容易发出,接报方最容易辨识的电码。
泰坦尼克号与CQD
在1908年之前,国际公海海难求救信号为C.Q.D.。这三个字母也没有任何实际意义,尽管很多人认为它是Come Quickly, Danger.(快来,危险!)的首字母缩写。虽然1908年国际无线电报公约组织已经明确规定应用S.O.S.作为海难求救信号,但C.Q.D.仍然有人使用。泰坦尼克海难发生初期,其他船只和救助组织之所以没有能够及时组织施救,主要是因为他们不明白船上发报员开始发出的过时的C.Q.D.求救信号。直到整个船只都快没入大海才发出了S.O.S.求救信号,但到了此时谁可能还有如此的回天之力,拯救那些无辜的即将永远葬身海底的灵魂呢?
求救
如果没有其他方法,你也可以利用天然材料来组成可以从空中看见的符号或信息。你可以堆一些可以投射阴影的土堆,或者可以利用任何类型的灌木、树叶、岩石或者雪块等。
在积雪覆盖的地区,可以使劲踩踏雪,踩出一些字母或符号之后,将一些可形成对比的材料,如树枝等,放入字母或符号中(三短三长三短的闪烁)。
文章中就是利用摆字母的这个方法获救的:
温馨提示:相信大家是不是对SOS这个词有了更全面深入的了解了呢?想知道更多“你不知道的新概念”么?请点击【新概念英语词汇】!