托福阅读中的逻辑关系

在托福阅读中，逻辑关系是一大考点。就拿同学们最纠结的highlight题来说，有八成的考题都是考逻辑，其中以转折，因果和逻辑最为常见。一些难度系数较高的细节题和Except题中也会有所牵涉。同学们一定要重视起来。 

逻辑关系(1):否定

否定前缀

否定后缀

逻辑关系(2):因果--明显

逻辑关系(2):因果--隐藏

逻辑关系(3):比较结构--隐藏

1.自身含有最高级含义的词；

 maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...

-The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour

2.比较级表示最高级

•    I've never heard a better voice.

•    China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

•    George did more work than anyone else

•    I like nothing better than swimming.

逻辑关系(3)--条件

表示条件概念的词:

if, unless, supposing (that), suppose (that), providing / provided (that), in case, as long as, on condition that

1) In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.
2) You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
3) You can borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else.  

逻辑关系(4)--并列与转折

1．表示并列关系

likewise,in (much) the same way,similarly/similar to,

vice versa,also/as well as,not only … but also …,

both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally,

or/and

2．表示转折关系

but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while

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