给你的作文加点特技,Duang~变身高大上就是那么简单!
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在备考托福过程中,一提到词汇量,同学们往往都会尤其关注阅读词汇(reading vocabulary), 常常无意识地弱化了对于积极词汇(active vocabulary)的积累。英语中,人们常常用同义词或近义词替代上文出现过的词,以求避免用词重复、体现文采,这种语言现象被称作求雅变异(elegant variation)。运用近义词不仅可以体现雅致的文风,还有利于加强段落的统一性和连贯性。那么今天,我们就来学习一些在托福写作过程中可以排上大用场的小词汇。
以一个简单的句子“如果青少年经常看电视,他们就会有受到一些负面影响”为例, 学生们通常会说:If teenagers watch too much TV, they will be negatively influenced. 此处的too much可换为frequent/excessive/prolonged来表达类似的语境义。 整个句子则可修改为:Frequent exposure to TV can exert negative influence on teenagers. 再以下面这段范文为例:Would you feel happy when given an additional 10% pay raise? Would you feel excited when earning generous prizes in competing in a TV show? Would you feel ecstatic when getting 1,000 dollar by winning the lottery? 作者在谈快乐时分别使用了happy/ excited/ ecstatic,通过近义词之间的转换避免了语言单调的问题。可见写作替换词的重要性。 此次我们整理了近10个常见写作词汇的替换词供大家学习,错过就是过错啦: 1 ordinary routine, normal, popular, public, everyday, familiar, general, habitual, natural, standard, frequent,traditional, typical, usual, accustomed, customary, established, stock, humdrum, prevailing, quotidian, run-of-the-mill, settled, wonted 例句:Readers of the magazine said they wanted more stories about ordinary people and less stories about the rich and famous. 2 poor penniless, needy, low, broke, destitute, dirt poor, down-and-out, beggar, beggarly,bad off, bankrupt, behind eight ball, empty-handed, flat broke, flat, fortuneless,hard up, impecunious, impoverished, in need, in want, moneyless, necessitous, pauperize, indigent, insolvent, meager, penurious, pinched, povertystricken, reduced, scantly, stone broke, strapped, suffering, truly needy, underprivileged, unprosperous 例句:Her family was so poor they couldn't afford her better education. 3 receive accept, acquire, admit, assume, be given, be informed, collect, come by, come into, be told, earn, gain, gather, get, get from, hear, hold, make, obtain, catch, be in receipt of, draw, get hands on, get hold of, grab, inherit, latch on to, pick up, pocket, take, take in, win, perceive,apprehend, appropriate, arrogate, cop, corral, derive, procure, pull, pull down, reap, redeem, secure, seize, snag, take possession 例句:My suggestion was received with disdain. 4 rudimentary beginning, early, elemental, simple, simplest, elementary, embryonic, immature, initial, introductory, primary, underdeveloped, primitive, abecedarian, basal, uncompleted, larval, nuts-and-bolts, vestigial 例句:Gradually, I acquired a rudimentary knowledge of music. 5roam walk, travel, stray, bum around, bum, ramble, range, drift, hike,hit the road, knock around, meander, prowl, gad, gallivant, struggle along, rove, saunter, straggle, stroll, peregrinate, traipse, tramp, traverse, trek, vagabond 例句:He used to roam the streets for hours on end. 6 target purpose, spot, ambition, duty, end,function, intention, mark, point,ground zero, bull’s-eye, destination, object, objective 例句:The government may fail to meet its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. 7 violent agitated, aroused, crazy, cruel, desperate, disturbed, enraged, fierce, fierce, forceful, forcible, brutal,funous, great, passionate, powerful, rough, uncontrollable, strong, wild,berserk, bloodthirsty, coercive, demoniac, distraught, frantic, fuming, headstrong, homicidal,hotheaded, hysterical, impassioned, impetuous, imflamed, intemperate, mad, maddened, maniacal, mighty, murderous, potent, raging, riotous, savage, ungovernable, unrestrained, urgent, vehement,vicious 例句:Gandhi was an exponent of non-violent protest. 8 unsuspected dark, imaginary, not in sight, undetected, undiscovered, unnoticed, unobserved,concealed, curtained, imagined, invisible, lurking, obscure, occult, out of sight, impalpable, impenetrable, imperceptible, inconspicuous, shrouded, unobtrusive, unperceived, veiled 例句:He has an unsuspected talent for art. 9 ask abjure, advocate, apply to, call to ,desire, demand, requisition, require, worry,beseech, besiege, canvass, conjure, crave, entreat, urge,impetrate, implore, importune, invoke, nag, petition, plead, pray, press, solicit, sue, supplicate, woo 例句:You have to ask permission to leave. 10 hazard double trouble, threat, risk, risky business,endangerment, thin ice, hot potato,dynamite, imperilment, jeopardy, peril 例句:Rock-climbers are hazarding their lives. 想了解更多关于昂立外语【上海托福培训】的最新动态请猛戳昂立培优网站:http://www.onlycollege.com.cn/ 扫一扫,获取课程代金券 |
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