top

昂立教育 > 项目总揽 > 中高考 > 中高考英语词汇 > 高考词汇技巧

高考词汇技巧
发布时间:2011-11-15 作者: 来源于:昂立外语网站

第一
   重视基础,加强词汇、短语的梳理、积累与记忆。
 
1.重做近三年高考原题以及各地一模、二模试题,掌握单选题和完形填空中的所有生词和短语。
方法:理解、朗读、背诵
 
21. The population of Jiangsu _____
      to more than twice what it was in
      1949. The figure is now approaching
      74 million.          (09江苏高考)
 
A. has grown        B. have grown
C. grew                 D. are growing
 
27. Compared with his sister, Jerry
      is even more _______ to, and more
      easily troubled by , emotional and
      relationship problems. (09江苏高考)
 
A. sceptical           B. addicted
C. available           D. sensitive
 
    vt.;  adj.      (cf. means)
This book is meant for adults only.
What do you mean ______ (do) with the old computer?
I have the meanest father in the world.

 
vt. /n.
five senses common sense
sense of direction sense of humour
sense of responsibility
sense of discipline
sense vs feel
 
sit
seat
 
ordinary
common
popular
normal
 
include
contain
 
leave
remain
 
incident
event
coincident
matter
affair
matter
 
price
prize
award
reward
 
board
aboard
broad
abroad
 
affect
effect
offer
effort
afford
 
rise
arise
raise
arouse
 
      ---Have you seen my email about our TESL
          project?
     ---Yes. Luckily, I checked my mails yesterday.
         Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.
    
      A. haven’t opened     B. didn’t open
      C. hadn’t opened      D. don’t open
                                                                  
 
I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
     A. lived    B. was living 
     C. have lived  D. had lived

 
Mr. Lee, who ____ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
   A. has worked      B. had worked
   C. worked            D. works
 
     ---Mr. Smith was really helpful when you were
          in financial difficulty during those years.
     ---Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness
         _____.        
      A. seriously   B. well    C. enough   D. properly
 
You can never be too careful while doing
 homework.
 
You can never be careful enough…
 
一个男人从来不会嫌领带多(再多也不过分)。
A man can never have too many ties.
A man can never have enough ties.
 
例3. 非谓语动词的记忆
---Can I smoke here?
---Sorry. We don’t allow______ here. (07江苏)
A. people smoking      B. people smoke
C. to smoke             D. smoking
--- There is a story here in the paper    about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.   (06江苏)
    A. to be       B. to have been
   C. being       D. having been
 
delay, allow, approve of, suggest,
advise, forbid, ban, prohibit, appreciate,
risk, miss, avoid, escape, recommend,
resist, advocate, regret, mean, try,
understand, imagine, tolerate等。
come close to, pay attention to,
devote …to…, object to, get used to,
subscribe to, submit to, cater to,
take to, look forward to等。
 
特点:
1. 题材、体裁与长度
2.首句完整,线索清楚,层次分明
3.实词为主,虚词为辅
4. 叙述灵活,侧重语境。
 
?When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. (08北京)
?On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour.
(08山东)
James shook his money box again. Nothing! (09北京)
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” (09全国2)
 
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.
 
Para. 1 introduction
Para. 2 advantages/ benefits
Para. 3 disadvantages
Para. 4 conclusion
 
Supporters claim that there are many  41    of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think   42   their own interests and become   43   of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that   44    responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.   45  , students can explore possible
 
注意段落逻辑关系分析
 
45. A. Gradually        B. Finally
      C . Luckily           D. Hopefully
 
解题注意事项
1.运用语篇知识
2.学会预测下文
3.注意搭配知识
 
能力要求
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;
2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念;
3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度、意图等;
4.既理解某句、某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并能据此进行推理和判断;
5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中考生应有的常识去理解。
 
问题类型
查寻细节 细节理解 推理判断
猜测生词 主旨大意 选择标题
综合理解 目的态度 写作技巧
 
高考阅读理解问题(部分)
? The author intends to tell us that
   time  _____________.
       答题依据在哪里找?
 
? In the next part, the author would
   most probably discuss with you
   ________.
      答题依据在哪里找?
 
? Which of the following is the most
   suitable title for this passage?
 
如何确定文章的标题?
 
?议论文标题的拟定
?新闻报道标题的拟定
 
World Expo
Shanghai World Expo
Shanghai World Expo to begin on May 1st
The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will begin on May 1st.
 
We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more—doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. (09福建)

 
A. Saving Energy Starts at Home 
B. Changing Our Habits Begins at Work
C. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable
D. Reading Emissions of Proves CO2 Difficult
 
A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.  (08福建)
 
A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles
 
文体:议论文
长度:428
阅读能力考查:理解、筛选、
              整合、综合概括
 
Paragraph 1 
General statement
Topic statement

 
Paragraph 2 
TS– SS– SS– SS

Paragraph 3
 
Conclusion 
 
From the cartoon above we can see a student trying his best to reach the full score of all the important subjects that he has to learn at school, and people around are cheering for him to go on. While his efforts are focused on English, maths, Chinese and physics, he obvously ignored other important aspects: psychology and moral standards.
 
Topic sentence
Supporting sentence 1
Supporting sentence 2
Supporting sentence 3
 
        As a matter of fact, students of today’s society should develop in all aspects, academically, physically, psychologically and morally.
 
Topic sentence
Supporting sentence 1
Supporting sentence 2
Supporting sentence 3
 
  When equipped with academic knowledge, we’ll be able to help society to advance in science and technology.
 
  When equipped with academic knowledge, we’ll be able to help society to advance in science and technology. _________, this will not be possible without good health.
 
    Of course, psychological development and high moral standards are also of vital importance, because they help us to face ups and downs in life more confidently, and help us to find the right place in our society and make contributions to our country.
 
  Therefore, as students, we need to _____ a correct attitude towards our _________ and teachers and parents should also _____________ a healthy environment for us.

 

以下为我收集的高考难题:
 
1.___ _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A.It has        B.They have  .C.It remains   D.There remains
 
2.
   --The weather has been very hot and dry.
   --Yes, if it had rained even a drop, thing s would be much better now. And my vegetables _____.
   A. wouldn’t die   B. wouldn’t have died   C. didn’t die   D. hadn’t died
 
3.
根据要求完成下面各句
1).Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world.(solve)
2). ________(油漆成)red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
 
 
答案:1.D 2.B 3.1)will we be able to solve 2)Painted in

分享到:
评论·留言
开放课堂 更多
  • 新概念II全册进阶迷你班(155807)
    主讲人:俞博珺
      时间:每周五 18:30-21:00
     
  • 哈佛少儿中外教特色2A班(163061)
    主讲人:王思超
      时间:每周五 18:30-20:30
     
  • 哈佛讲座
    主讲人:马馨
      时间:每周日 上午10:00-11:00
     
热荐课程 更多
  • 哈佛少儿中外教特色2A班-WY-ZP-1...
      开班时间:2016-11-15
      上课时间:16:30-19:00
      价格:8800
     
    在线预约立减50元
  • 新概念II下半册进阶班(49-96课...
      开班时间:2017-01-08
      上课时间:09:00-11:30
      价格:6000
     
    在线预约立减50元
  • 新概念II下半册进阶班(49-96课...
      开班时间:2017-01-08
      上课时间:18:00-20:30
      价格:6000
     
    在线预约立减50元
  • 小升初考证3E笔试3级班-YY-ZS-1...
      开班时间:2016-07-04
      上课时间:09:00-11:30
      价格:3980
     
    在线预约立减50元
  • 新概念II下半册进阶班(49-96课...
      开班时间:2016-11-06
      上课时间:15:30-18:00
      价格:6000
     
    在线预约立减50元
专题· 更多