III. Reading Comprehension

Section A 

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

牛刀小试

    Let's face it: while we go to the office to work, no one is expected to keep their head down the entire time they're there. Yet companies expect __51__ out of their employees: that's why they're paying you to be there. No talking or socializing at all is one __52__, while the other is being able to talk to whomever you want, whenever you want, about whatever you want, even if you never quite manage to make it to your desk until 11:00 a.m. Both examples are __53__ unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two, and that's just during office time.
    The phrase "people-oriented" is generally used to __54__ something that vaguely represents a company where everyone is pleasant and happy. It's fun to work there, everyone likes his or her job and each employee is __55__ well and fairly. Know any companies like that? People-oriented is a traditional and unclear phrase that needs __56__ to make sure your definition is the same as the company's and that you can spot a __57__ if there is one.
    So what do you mean by people-oriented? Do you want a company that promotes from within and doesn't __58__ gathering at the water cooler? A company where management makes a practice of being __59__? A place where customers are of great __60__ both in philosophy and actuality, or one that is involved in its community and requires each __61__ to join or participate in a specific event once or twice each year? When you look closer at what this phrase means to you, you'll discover that some aspects are more important to you than others. Knowing what you mean by this phrase gives you the power to discover if the company's __62__ is the same as yours.
    Why bother leaving a message that may not be __63__ for days when you can reach someone instantly with a text or instant message? That seems to be increasingly dominant viewpoint, anyway. When texting and instant messaging for __64__ needs, keep in mind some tips from workplace and career experts.
    Marla Harr, a business etiquette consultant and trainer, says that when relying on texting and messaging for work, you should __65__ that the person you want to send a text message wants to receive and communicate in that way.

51. A. efficiency    B. enthusiasm   C. qualification D. contribution

52. A. phenomenon   B. issue  C. extreme  D. disadvantage

53. A. illegally   B. subjectively  C. regularly   D. equally

54. A. exchange   B. convey  C. provide  D. promote

55. A. trained   B. honored  C. complimented  D. treated

56. A. defining   B. restricting  C. analyzing  D. summarizing

57. A. feature   B. difference  C. distance D. principle

58. A. concern about B. look into C. disapprove of D. charge with

59. A. attractive    B. accessible  C. aggressive  D. accurate

60. A. importance   B. benefit  C. emphasis D. conscience

61. A. employer B. employee C. customer D. participant

62. A. regulation   B. explanation   C. definition  D. opinion

63. A. launched   B. released   C. revised  D. checked 

64. A. business B. privacy  C. public  D. secret

65. A. recall    B. ensure  C. inform  D. remind

真相大白

51-55  AADDD

56-60  ABCAA

61-65  BCDAB

名师把脉

这篇文章讲的是办公室文化，跟15年高考真题的词汇题非常相近，说明这类题材是出题人非常倾心的，整体出题仍然沿袭之前的传统，语法题杳无踪迹，全是实词，而且形近词和意近词也非常少，让人不禁感叹，完型乎？词汇乎？

步步为赢

51.公司期待员工的工作效率，故选A

52.完全没有谈话和社交是办公室的一个现象，故选A

53.不管是完全不交谈，还是喋喋不休，说个不停都同样是不实际的，所以选择D选项同样的

54.人力导向是一种广泛推广的理念，代表着公司里面每个人都很开心

55.treat除了作治愈讲以外，还可以翻成对待，每个人都希望被公平得对待，故选D

56. People-oriented是一个指义不明确的单词，所以需要重新定义，后文的definition是一个暗示（同词复现是做完型时一个很重要的技能奥）

57.前文的the same as是一个很明显的暗示，你对People-oriented的定义是否相同，如果有不同的话你可以找出来

58.这题较难，首先要知道water-cooler是公司里的饮水机，你是否想进一个支持（文章里用的是不不反对，双重否定表肯定）聚集在饮水机边聊天的公司了？

59.你是否想进一个管理有吸引力的公司，这题是形近词的考察，A是有吸引力的，B是可以获得的，C是有攻击性的，D是准确的

60.be of 后面+名词等于所对应的形容词，这题选A,顾客在各方面都很重要

61.公司要求每个员工每年至少参加一项或两项特殊活动

62.与全文呼应，了解了这些就可以知道公司对于People-oriented的定义是否跟你一样

63.当你可以马上联系到你的同事的时候，为什么要发一个他可能几天才会查看的信息了，应该选择check（查看）

64.公司里发的信息，应该是business needs

65.当你一定要发信息给你的同事的时候，你要确保他是想以这种方式交流的，他是愿意去看的，故选择ensure

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