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2016宝山区高中一模解析之阅读A篇
发布时间:2016-01-14 作者:高考项目部 来源于:昂立外语网站

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

 

牛刀小试

(A)

Located in northern Manitoba on the west side of Hudson Bay, Churchill is out in the middle of nowhere. But polar bears like it that way. They spend summers on the tundra (苔原) around Churchill. In the fall, they wait anxiously along the shore of Hudson Bay for the ice to form. Then
they go out onto the frozen sea to hunt ringed seals -- their favorite food. October and November are the best polar-bear viewing times. From tundra vehicles, visitors to Churchill observe the bears. Some enjoy day trips or stay overnight on large tundra vehicles that have private cabins and eating facilities. Others stay at a wilderness lodge on the bears' migration route to view the vigorous creatures. These lodges can be reached only by air and feature luxury food and living arrangements.
Despite the large number of polar bears that visit Churchill each year, there is growing concern about the animals' future. Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears sooner in the spring. As a result, polar bears have less time to hunt for seals. Polar bears can also find smaller animals, bird eggs and berries on land, but this kind of food is not sufficient to support the animals.
Polar bears are also affected by plastic and chemicals that get into the ocean. A research project carried out in northern Europe has found high concentrations of both plastic and chemicals in the tissue of polar bears. These materials and substances can damage the animals' internal organs, especially when the animals are not yet mature. Many people are researching polar bear health. Their goal is to gather the information that is needed to help save these animals

.

66. What does this article imply about Churchill?

   A. It's located in a very remote area.

   B. It's attracting fewer tourists now.

   C. It's surrounded by smaller towns.

   D. It's dependent on the oil industry.

67. What does this article explain about polar bears?

   A. The ways in which they threaten people

   B. The most important elements of their diets

   C. The mating behavior that they exhibit

   D. The time of year when they give birth

68. How is the polar bears' seal winter hunting season changing?

   A. It's starting earlier.

   B. It's becoming colder.

   C. It's finishing later.

   D. It's getting shorter.

69. What can we learn about polar bears from this article?

   A. How they avoid traffic accidents

   B. How they learn good habits from one another

   C. How they're endangered by pollution

   D. How they find a hiding place during bad weather

 

真相大白

66.A     67.B     68.D    69.C

 

 

 

 

名师把脉

本文介绍了北极熊的生活环境以及全球气候变暖对他们的影响,冬季变短使得他们的捕食变得困难,海里的塑料和化学品也会影响他们的生存,是一篇偏向环保类的文章,难度不大

 

步步为赢

66.本题为细节题,问的是Churchill这个地方,我们可以定位到第一段出现了这个词Churchill is out in the middle of nowherenowhere这个词告诉我们它不在任何地方的中心,说明非常偏远,故可以选择A选项remote

 

67.本题为概括题,需总览全文,细读4个选项,我们发现ACD北极熊威胁人类的方式,交配的形式以及出生的时节在文章中都没有涉及,只有B选项他们食谱中的重要元素在文章的1,2两段都有涉及,故选B

 

68.本题为细节题,问北极熊捕猎季节的变化,从第2Because the earth is getting warmer, the ice forms later in the year now and disappears sooner in the spring这句话可以得出冰的形成越来越晚,春天越来越早,故而北极熊的捕猎时间缩短了,选D

 

69.本题为概括题,需总览全文,细读4个选项,ABD他们如何躲避交通事故,他们怎么从彼此身上学习好习惯以及在恶劣天气的时候他们怎么找躲避处文中都没有涉及,只有C他们深受污染之苦,在第3段中有讲

 

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