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2016青浦区高中一模解析之完形填空
发布时间:2016-01-15 作者:高考项目部 来源于:昂立外语网站

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

 

牛刀小试

As a parent, you might have a close emotional connection with your child. You’re the only one who can feel their emotions and understand almost all behavioral   51  . Every mother has an opportunity to keep an eye on their children and analyze everything they say and do. Some signs   52   that something bad is going to happen. If you see that your child is in low   53  , you should be ready to take immediate measures to prevent the explosion of a crying bomb.
Please forget about physical punishment. This old-school-method of parenting is not the best way to cope with a child’s bad temper.   54  , physical punishment is very painful for children. This strategy is the easiest way to put in discipline and make your child willing to obey.   55  , psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence. It fills the minds and hearts of children with fear,
  56   and anxiety.
Children are like inexhaustible sources of energy. They can run, jump, scream and fool around all day long. So we should lead them to use their negative energy in a proper manner. It’s   57   important to find developmental activities and keep your child engaged as much as possible. Let them play games and exercise   58   they want — physical activity is good for their health. Don’t forget to encourage your child and present them with candies or stickers. If your child is fond of singing or dancing, then give them an opportunity to open up and perform like a star.
Communication is vital for you and your kids. Every child needs   59  
socialization and communication with parents and their peers. Your words and pieces of advice help them become stronger and find the right path in life. It’s a good chance to avoid generation gap and build a relationship   60   trust. Lack of contact and communication usually make children too   61   and cultivate antisocial personality in future.
Remember to arm yourself with patience, for patience is the main   62   for many parents who deal with children’s bad temper. Every mother knows that it’s hard to preserve unchanged calmness and remain indifferent to children’s cries and tears. Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and   63  , because parenting is the hardest job in the world.
I think that the   64   of the problem is not children, but their parents. I hope these useful pieces of advice will help you   65   to your child’s bad temper. What other ways to deal with a child’s bad temper? Share your point of view

51. A. abilities B. principles C. hints D. virtues

52. A. create B. indicate C. impose D. diagnose

53. A. controls B. disciplines C. emotions     D. spirits

54. A. In return B. After all    C. No wonder D. For instance

55. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore

56. A. hatred        B. boredom        C. carelessness D. shyness

57. A. roughly B. extremely C. slightly   D.subconsciously

58. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as

59. A. gradual B. acceptable C. complete D. feasible

60. A. leaving out B. addicted to C. going beyond D. based on

61. A. curious B. courageous C. nervous D. generous

62. A. priority B. responsibility C. potential D. possession

63. A. dignity B. wisdom C. bravery D. diligence

64. A. resource B. instruction C. source D. assessment 

65. A. adapt B. devote C. refer D. respond

 

真相大白

51—55 CBDBC

56—60 ABCAD 

61—65 CABCD

 

名师把脉

此篇完型话题贴近学生生活,在理解上难度不是很大。本文以家长为视角,阐述了孩子和学生之间可能产生的情绪问题以及家长能够解决问题的有效手段,同时对于学生而言,话题感同身受所以较能把握文章主旨。语法方面未涉及太多,主要考察考生的上下文推理能力和逻辑能力,需要大量的词汇累计,和对于文本有较强的综合理解能力。

 

步步为赢

51. C

解析:根据前后文的understand52空之前的同义词signs,不难理解孩子的某些行为暗示着心理情绪的变化。

52. B

解析:51题的hintindicate表示暗示,是对前文的解释说明,有一些信号暗示着不好的事情的发生。

53. D

解析:根据“你要做好准备,采取措施,防止孩子的情绪爆发”,推测孩子正处于情绪低潮期,固定搭配be in low spirits; 

54. B

解析:对于前一句的解释,老旧的体罚制度并不是解决孩子发脾气的最佳办法,故after all,表示毕竟。

55. C

解析:对于前一句的否定,此空需要学生有较强的分析能力,“体罚是让孩子听话的最简便容易的方法”与后句“心理学指出体罚是对于孩子的冒犯”,两者的逻辑关系是转折,否定前者。

56. A

解析:根据句意“体罚会让孩子的身心受到fear害怕,焦虑anxiety,和hatred憎恨。”

57. B

解析:根据句意,想要表达“发现一些启发性活动让孩子全身心参与这件事十分重要”,此处为副词修饰important,强调作用,故extremely 表示“相当,十分”

58. C

解析:承接上一句,“只要孩子想要参与这些活动,那就让他们玩儿吧,因为对健康十分有好处”

59. A

解析:可从后文中的比较级become stronger中得出,“循序渐进的沟通是十分必要的”

60. D

解析根据上下文含义沟通之后产生信任,故家长孩子的良好关系也是基于信任。

61. C

解析:继续阐述相反的概念,如果缺乏沟通,那么可能的结果,根据and cultivate antisocial得知,一定是一个表示负面情绪的近义词nervous.

62. A

解析:可以根据main判断,耐心是家长解决孩子坏脾气的主要手段,故priority表示“优先考虑的事”

63. B

解析:实际4个选项都过关,可以根据后文你the hardest job着手,既然是最难的工作,那么就要充满智慧的去做。

64. C

解析:根据下文but their parents,表示这些情绪问题的源头并不是单单来自于孩子。

65. D

解析:4个选项的搭配都是to,排除BC不符合文意,A为适应,D为应对,故D表示“以上这些建议希望可以帮助到你应对孩子的情绪问题”,而不是适应。

 

 

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