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2016崇明县高中一模解析之完形填空
发布时间:2016-02-26 作者:高考项目部 来源于:昂立外语网站

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

 

牛刀小试

 As unemployment rates shrink, individual industries and job markets are heating up. According to the most recent numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in their biannual Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the total number of Americans   51   will increase by 10.1 percent by 2018.

While many jobs have opportunities for promotion, the following three   52   for unique reasons.
IT Security According to the U.S. Department of Labor, computer-related   53   are on the rise. From 2012 to 2022, the number of computer systems analysts in the country is expected to increase by 25 percent, while computer support specialists will see demand increase by as much as 17 percent. These are clear indicators of the nation’s   54   focus on IT and cyber (网络的) security.

However, it may be IT security specialists that see the biggest growth. As cyber   55   increases and computers become increasingly capable of storing more data, the emphasis on cyber security will become even more   56  . According to Anthony Sequeira of CBT Nuggets, a reputable IT training resource, “As we store more and more information in the cloud, the perceived (感知到的) gain and harm that can be done to individuals is greater and greater.”

In 2013, the average IT security analyst made approximately $88,590 – with the   57   10 percent taking home as much as $138,780. Even the lower end is well above the national average, with the   58   starting salary somewhere around $50,430.
Biomedical Engineering

If you’re looking at the Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the occupation with the highest expected growth rate from 2008 to 2018 is biomedical engineering.
  59  , there were only 16,000 biomedical engineers in 2008. A healthy 27,520 are expected to hold the title by 2018. That’s a 10-year growth rate of 72 percent.

But why is this industry growing so   60  ? It’s likely due in part to the aging population and an increased focus on   61   issues. Naturally, health professionals and the general public will   62   to demand better and more superior medical equipment and devices for better healthcare. In 2008, the average annual salary for a biomedical engineer was $77,400. The current mid-career annual salary is somewhere around $97,800.
Audiology

For those who want to work directly with people but prefer low-pressure environments, audiology is an   63   career. “If you don’t like   64   but still want a career with good prospects and a decent salary, consider becoming an audiologist,” writes Alan Farnham of ABC News.
Audiologists are professionals who treat patients with hearing needs. You’re now required to hold a clinical doctoral degree to be a qualified audiologist, but the   65   are worth it. Now an audiologist’s average annual salary is $63,579.


51. A. dismissed  B. employed   C. promoted   D. demanded
52. A. drop in   B. keep up   C. take on   D. stand out
53. A. salaries   B. players   C. careers    D. games
54. A. enhanced  B. shifted    C. continued   D. limited
55. A. safety   B. communication  C. relationship   D. crime
56. A. impossible  B. important   C. reliable   D. convenient
57. A. last   B. top    C. remaining   D. usual
58. A. typical   B. special    C. dramatic   D. appropriate
59. A. Instead   B. Besides   C. Nevertheless  D. Meanwhile
60. A. steadily   B. slightly   C. differently   D. rapidly
61. A. health   B. security   C. life    D. development
62. A. fail   B. pretend      C. continue   D. plan
63. A. ideal   B. independent  C. interesting   D. unusual
64. A. restriction  B. promotion   C. excitement   D. stress
65. A. patients   B. rewards   C. hospitals   D. pleasures

 

真相大白

51-55 BDCAD

56-60 BBACD

61-65 ACADB

 

名师把脉

本文主要介绍了接下来几年就业方面空间最大的行业科技信息安全、生物医学工程和听力学。考查重点为词汇辨析。得词汇者,得天下。同时,本文也考查上下文逻辑思维能力,需要考生灵活分析上下文。

 

步步为赢

51. 解析:B。此题考查上下文逻辑关系。通过前后理解,知道失业率在减少,那么到2018年就业人口会增加10.1%,故为employed

52. 解析:D。此题考查词组辨析,根据上文可以了解到下列行业会很突出,drop in顺便走访; keep up保持; take on承担,故为stand out

53. 解析:C。此题比较简单。根据后文,电脑系统分析师数目增多,可以推测出电脑相关的职业需求上升,故为careers

54. 解析:A。此题考查词汇辨析。根据统计数据,IT安全需求大幅增加,国家就该方面的关注度也会增加,同时倒数第三段也有increased focus, 本题答案故为enhanced

55. 解析:D。此题比较简单。IT安全专家会增加最多,是由于网络犯罪在增加,故为crime

56. 解析:B。此题考查上下文理解上文提到网络犯罪增加,电脑越来越能存储信息,重视网络安全变得更加重要,故为important

57. 解析:B。此题考查上下文理解和词义辨析。2013IT安全分析师平均收入是$88,590, 最顶端的10%收入高达$138,780故为top

58. 解析:A。此题考查上下文理解和词义辨析。根据上文意思,即使收入低的安全分析师都高于全国平均值他们普遍起薪$50,430dramatic 戏剧的;appropriate适当的,这些意思不符合,故为typical

59. 解析:C。此题考查上下文理解。就业增长率最高的行业是生物医学工程,然而目前只有16,000生物医学工程师,转折关系,故选择nevertheless

60. 解析:D。此题考查词义辨析。根据上文,行业为什么增长这么快?A. steadily稳健的,这个行业不是稳步发展,而是快速发展, 故选择rapidly

61. 解析:A本段中心是健康问题,故选择health

62. 解析:C。此题考查上下文理解。人们会继续要求更好的医疗设备,故选择continue

63. 解析:A本题比较简单,喜欢压力较小环境的人,听觉病矫治专家就是很理想的职业,故ideal为答案。

64. 解析:D。此题难度低前文有low-pressure, 那么选择pressure的同义词, restriction 限制;promotion晋升;excitement 刺激,这些词都不符合,故答案为stress

65. 解析:B。此题所给词汇简单,考查上下文理解。虽然听觉病矫治专家需要学位,不过报酬还是很好值得的。rewards可以表达此意。

 

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