2016徐汇区高中二模解析之十一选十 | |||
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Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain how we think, act and feel. As most people already realize, a large part of psychology is devoted to the 41 and treatment of mental health issues, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to applications for psychology. In addition to mental health, psychology can be applied to a variety of issues that 42 health and daily life including performance enhancement, self-help, motivation, productivity, and much more. Psychology 43 out of both philosophy and biology. Discussions of these two subjects date as far back as the early Greek thinkers including Aristotle and Socrates. The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche, literally meaning “life” or “breath.” The 44 of psychology as a separate and independent field of study truly came about when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Wundt’s work was 45 on describing the structures that compose the mind. Wundt believed that properly trained individuals would be able to identify accurately the mental processes that 46 feelings, sensations and thoughts. Throughout psychology’s history, some different schools of thought have formed to explain human thought and behavior. These schools of thought often rise to 47 for a period. While these schools of thought are sometimes considered as competing forces, each viewpoint has 48 to our understanding of psychology. Today, psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. The discipline has two major areas of focus: 49 psychology and applied psychology. Educational psychology focuses on the study of different sub-topics within psychology including personality, social behavior, and human development. These psychologists 50 basic research that seeks to expand our theoretical knowledge while other researchers do applied research that attempts to solve everyday problems. 答案: 41. E 42. J 43. H 44. G 45. I 46. B 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. C 解析: 本文对心理学进行了科普,文章难度不大,题目也很好做。 41. 此题and前后并列,后面treatment是名词,治疗,前面应该选E. diagnosis名词,诊断。 42.定语从句中缺少动词,选J. impact,影响人们的健康和日常生活。 43.缺少谓语动词,H. evolved发展、演化,心理学是从生理学和生物学演化而来的。 44.此题应该填名词,G. emergence出现,心理学作为一个独立领域的出现…… 45. 与介词on搭配,选I. focused,Wundt的研究关注于…… 46. 定语从句中缺少动词,选B. accompanied伴随。 47. 这里的school解释为学派,这句话的意思:在一段时期内,某个学术流派会占据主导。 48. 与介词to搭配,选D. contributed,contribute to有助于。 49. 文章一开始就讲了心理学有两个领域applied and academic field,因此这里填A. academic;而且下一句中的educational和academic为近义词,也可根据这里判断。 50. 固定搭配conduct experiment,做实验,因此填C. conduct。
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