II. Grammar and Vocabulary

（A）

     Young bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers, and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.
    The young animals are forced onto sheets of really hot metal and, (25)______(escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw（爪子） and then another while a music is played. The process is repeated again and again (26)______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws - to "dance" - in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.
    As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears' highly sensitive noses and jaws. The painful truth is (27)______they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (28)______(attach) to the rings so that the trainers can control the animals, (29)______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight tug on the chains.
    The bear’s claws are trimmed several times a year and their teeth broken or removed so they cannot get their trainer (30)______(injure). The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (31)______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juice. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32)___ ___ many of them display strange behaviors such as swaying（摇摆）and pacing and self mutilation as they can’t follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.

真相大白:

25. to escape  26. until/before  27. that  28. are attached   29. which  30. injured  31.consisting  32. so that

步步为赢:

25. to escape。考查不定式作目的状语。为了减少疼痛，熊的爪子交替抬起。

26. until/before。考查连词until/before的用法。结合文意：这个过程不断重复直到熊可以自动抬起爪子。

27. that。考查表语从句及从句连接词选择。The painful truth is后面缺少表语，空后面是they are not put to sleep for this painful process，是一个完整的句子，不缺主宾表成分，故选择连接词that。

28. are attached。考查被动语态。attach 是及物动词，用法为sb. attach A to B, 对应的被动为A be attached to B。

29. which。考查非限制性定语从句。意思是重达350公斤的熊。

30. injured。考查get sth./sb. done 的用法。如 get sb. killed/punished。

31. consisting。考查现在分词作定语。本句有谓语动词suffer，consist不能再作谓语，由句义可知此处“包括白面包、糖和便宜果汁”是来修饰diet作定语的。同时，考生要注意A consist of B， consist要用主动，而非被动。

32. so that。考查结果状语从句。这些原因导致了熊的身体问题，结果是表现出了异常的行为。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

(B)

The Power of Good

It was mother’s day morning last year and I was shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes (33)     (early) an elderly woman had fallen and hurt (34)      badly. She was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, her husband was with her and many people had stopped to help out. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about (35)_____      had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “____ (36) (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.”
Near the entrance of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stall selling flowers. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he would have this sweet idea, so I asked the flower seller if I (37)        buy a flower for the elderly lady because my son wanted to give it to her to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied, “ I can’t take money for such wonderful gesture.”
By then a nurse(38)         (arrive), and was attending to the woman. As we walked up to her, Tenyson was frightened by all the blood and medical equipment. Instead, I gave (39)         
flower to the woman’s husband. The old man thanked us both, then bent down and gave it to his wife, telling her who it was (40)         . Despite being badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 

真相大白：

33. earlier   34. herself    35. what   36. falling  

37. could   38. arrived    39. the     40. from

步步为赢：

33. 由宾语从句的时态，即过去完成时，可知老妇人摔倒是几分钟之前的事，故答案为earlier。

34. hurt 为及物动词，意为使…受伤。又由前文可知，老妇人是摔倒伤到自己，故答案为herself。

35. 介词about 后面需接名词性成分，故about 后为名词性从句。又因整个从句缺少主语成分，故需what 引导表事件，故答案为what。

36.  分析句子结构可知 isn’t 前面为主语成分，动词fall 作主语需转换为动名词，故答案为falling。

37. 情态动词could 用于一般疑问句中多表请求建议，体现委婉的语气。该句是由直接引语转换而来的间接引语，故答案为could。

38. 由并列谓语was attending 可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为arrived。

39. 前文提及过flower , 再次提及时名词前需用定冠词，故答案为the。

40. 分析句子结构可知who 引导的是一个宾语从句，从句缺少一个词与was 构成复合谓语结构，且表示来自谁的花，故答案为from。

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