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2016浦东新区高中二模解析之完形填空
发布时间:2016-05-05 作者:高考项目部 来源于:昂立外语网站

Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

牛刀小试

Like many students, Ryan believes that the time and money spent on his education will pay off: he will eventually be able to get a good job and do well in the field he has chosen. And yet, ___51___ all of the years spent in school preparing to enter the workplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the ___52___ from classroom to career world and have difficulty ___53___ life on the job.
Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. Lewis believes that most of our school experiences... From childhood through university-- are fairly ___54___, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, ___55___, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant ___56___ is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.
Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are ___57___ to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college, spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned” on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make ___58___ about their work, not just follow a supervisor’s instructions. ” less time needs to be spent in school on testing, says one recent report, and more on helping students to analyze and interpret information, solve problems, and communicate their ideas effectively-- skills that will prepare them to succeed in today’s workplace.
Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to___59___ on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly ___60___ with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. In other words, if an employee has to work with others to complete a given project, that employee's ___61___not only depends on his hard work and expertise, but also on how well his colleagues perform. Knowing how to participate in teamwork--and deal with problems when they arise--is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students didn’t get quite ___62___to in a school setting.
How can we better prepare young adults for the work place? Regent graduates, looking back
on their educational experience, have some__63___. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship(实习)while they are in school. Volunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. ___64___ this kind of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the ___65___ of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.

51. A. with regard to

B. thanks to

C. in spite of

D. In view of

52. A. action

B. shift

C. routine

D. variety

53.A. turning to

B. reacting to

C. adjusting to

D. seeing to

54.A. predictable

B. considerable

C. accessible

D. flexible

55.A. however

B. in addition

C. for example

D. In return

56.A. change

B. reminder

C. prediction

D. difficulty

57.A. encouraged

B. unprepared

C. entitled

D. undetermined

58.A. predictions

B. targets

C. decisions

D. inquiries

59.A. independence

B. performance

C. competition

D. teamwork

60.A. argue

B. bargain

C. identity

D. interact

61.A. success

B. ambition

C. completion

D. purpose

62.A. attached

B. exposed

C. related

D. addicted

63.A. patience

B. advice

C. expectation

D. relief

64.A. Pairing

B. Charging

C. Innovation

D. Rewarding

65.A. availability

B. possibilities

C. invasion

D. realities

真相大白

5155 CBCAC 5660 ABCDD 6165 ABBAD

名师把脉

本次阅读题A篇稍有难度,文章作者探讨了毕业生走上职场后经常会面临的两大问题,并给出了建议。选项中虽有一些干扰项,但综合上下文的语境,多思考,相信不难得出正确答案。

步步为赢

51. C.in spite of. 前文的yet暗示此句的意义与第一句中许多学生或是Ryan之前的设想不同。尽管理想很丰满,但现实很骨感--最近的毕业生从学校生涯到走上职场常常屡屡碰壁。

52. B. shift. 可以与from...to...搭配的只有shift这个词,表示从教室到职业生涯的转换。

53. C.adjusting to. 毕业生们不容易适应职场生涯,经常处处碰壁。A.turning to表示求助于,B.reacting to表示对...做出反应,D.seeing to表示处理,对付。

54. A. predictable. 后半句while暗示此空要填的词义与far more certain相反,故选择predictable可预见的。因为学生时代的经历相对可以预估,而职场充满更多变数,才会造成上文提到的现象。

55. C. for example. 作者紧接着举例说明前句提到的情况,比如,学校中的模式年复一年,变化不大。

56. A.change. 此句中用however表示相对于学校,职场中模式世事变化,并且职场中人必须快速适应,才能很好地生存。两者比较,突出变化一词。

57. B. unprepared. 作者接着指出毕业生--职场新人在加入劳动力大军后会面临的问题可能是尚未准备好分析看待事物。学校的学生花大量时间记忆事实或是重复考试中“学到的”东西;而职场中雇员要做的不是这些。

58. C. decisions. 上句提到,职场人士要做的不仅仅是服从主管,更要批判性地思考,并对工作作出决策。此处考到了make decision的固定搭配,逻辑上也很通顺。A.predictions(做预测)和D.inquiries(提要求)都可以和make搭配,但句意不符。

59. D. teamwork. 几个选项中貌似C. competition竞争更合适。根据下文中提到的dependent(依赖,而不是独立),本段强调的恰恰是合作共融,所以应该选D。毕业生面临的最大问题是工作中的团队合作。

60. D. interact. 接上句的句意,作者继续强调职场中的互动与合作,指出雇员并非独立个体,而是相互依赖才能取得成功。

61. A. success. 上文中提到了成功,本句继续换种表达,重申上句提到的观点,指出雇员的成功不仅取决于自身的努力和专长,而且在于同事们的表现。

62. B. exposed. 知道如何高效进行团队合作,并且在问题产生时解决问题在职场中很重要,但许多学生在学校设定中很少有机会接受类似的训练。Be exposed to被暴露于,后常常跟不太好的情况。

63. B. advice. 前几段,作者赤裸裸地指出了作为职场新人的毕业生们在初涉职场中可能遇到的问题,最后一段,作者给出一些“过来人”的建议。这是提出问题--分析问题--解决问题的经典三段论写法。同学们在平时作文中也可以训练这种思维架构。

64. A. Pairing. 前文建议在学校上学时可以参加实习,比如在公司、医院、政府做一些兼职工作,可以在获得经验的同时学到在现实世界中致胜的必备技能。将这种实际工作经验与学校中学到的知识相结合,pair...with...表示使......相匹配,词义和逻辑都通顺,故选A

65. D. realities. 64空不远有一个practical(实践的),强调了实际工作经验会有助于现实职场,并使得从学校到职场的转换压力小很多。上下文前后呼应,点明了此段强调的关键词--reality或是practical world

以上内容分享2016浦东新区高中二模解析之完形填空,同学们如果想了解更多2016年高中英语复习重点,请关注上海高考英语培训_昂立高考英语培训官方网站.我们会安排专业老师解答您的疑问。想要咨询高考英语培训课程,请猛戳昂立外语网站:http://www.onlycollege.com.cn/或电话咨询:400-820-8062

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