2016静安区高中二模解析之阅读B篇

发布时间：2016-05-17

作者：高考项目部

来源于：昂立外语网站

（B）

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News/News 25/05/2015 Updated on February, 18th, 2016, 16:11

Follow the race to qualify for the Rio 2016 Olympic GamesAs competition to reach the first Olympic Games in South America hots up, rio2016.com lists the countries and athletes who have booked their places

Medals will be fought for in 42 sport disciplines at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Athletes and teams from more than 200 countries are battling for places at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. All over the world, qualification tournaments are taking place, while athletes are striving to rise up the world rankings or record the marks necessary to compete in Rio next year.	This article will be regularly updated to report the confirmed results of the qualifying competitions in the 42 sports that will feature in the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Just click on the sports you are interested in to see the information drop down. (Qualification systems attached)Rio2016.com is not an absolute authority on qualification for the Olympic and Paralympic Games ( 残奥会 ), which is an ongoing process. Final places will only be confirmed in July 2016 (for the Olympic Games) and August 2016 ( for the Paralympic Games ). The qualification systems are defined by each sports respective International Federation and the International Olympic Committee or International Paralympic Committee ( IOC OR IPC ), and are subject to change. When an athlete or team wins a quota( 配额；指标 ) place for their nation, the final decision on whether this ‘slot’ is used and which athletes are sent is taken by the respective National Olympic Committee or National Paralympic Committee (NOC or NPC). Even when athletes win a ‘nominal’ place for themselves, NOCs / NPCs may have to decide who to send if the number of qualified athletes from one country exceeds the quota

ARCHERY ; ARTISTIC ; GYMNASTICS ; ATHLETICS ; BADMINTON ; BASKETBALL ; BEACH VOLLEYBALL ; BMX CYCLING;BOXING

70. Which of the following is correct according to the web page ?

Athletes and teams are battling for 42 places in qualifying competitions.

Qualification can be achieved according to the world rankings of the athletes.

All qualified athletes who have earned places will be sent to the Rio Olympics.

The qualification system for football is determined by IOC.

71. When you click on the sports, you will probably read the following information EXCEPT ___________.

the Olympic qualification system for each of the 42 sports

the list of the countries that have qualified for the Olympics

the official release of the qualifying competitions results

the world rankings of the athletes in previous years

72. Which of the following about “a quota place for the Olympics” is NOT correct?

Each nation must earn a quota place to send athletes to the Olympic Games.

It is possible that unplaced athletes will win quota places for the Olympic Games.

A quota place guarantees the athlete who earns it will be competing in the Olympic Games.

Each National Olympic Committee makes the final decision on which athlete to fill the quota.

真相大白

70. B 71. D 72. C

名师把脉

文章为2016年里约奥运会的介绍，以网页形式呈现，因此信息应来源于其官方网站。文章信息主要包括了相关与会国家的数量，该次奥运会的比赛项目，官方的跟踪报道形式，各国的筛选标准等等。文章题目多要求读者对信息进行提炼，理解和判断。

步步为赢

70. B 70为信息推断题。A为信息乱入。原文是this article will be regularly updated来报道the 42 sports in Rio（42个比赛项目），并不是说在Rio的奥运赛中只有42场比赛；C的信息可以在文章的最后一段找到：even when athletes…may have decide who to send…if exceeds the quota.意味，要是某国的合格运动员超过了配额指标，那么NOCs/NPCs就会对最后参赛的运动员再次做出选择；D的信息也来自最后一段，我们可以看到除了IOC，各项运动还有自己的International Federation。因此，答案选择B。

71为信息题，信息可以refer to第一、二段：全世界200多个国家和地区的参赛者将参加Rio Olympic Games（B）,该文将定期对奥运会的42场赛事以及其结果进行报道 (A, C). 文章第一段的最后一句指出：运动员们将为提升自己的排名全力奋战，并没说网站将对其历年排名进行公布。

72信息判断题。信息还是来自最后一句：Even when athletes win a ‘nominal’ place for themselves, NOCs / NPCs may have to decide who to send if the number of qualified athletes from one country exceeds the quota。说明a quota place并不能保证(guarantee)所有合格运动员都能最终参赛，在人员超标的情况下，有部分运动员不能参赛。

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