动词时态语法训练

1. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

A. look, have       B. looking, had    C. look, had            D. looking, have

2. “What’s his name?” “I _____.”

A. forget                B. forgot                C. had forgotten   D. am forgetting

3. Your mother _____, however, say that to us that day.

A. does                 B. did                    C. is doing              D. was doing

4. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.

A. develop                                          B. are being developed

C. are developing                              D. have developed

5. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch                           B. don’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite caught                        D. can’t quite catch

6. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.

A. was to meet     B. have met          C. had met            D. would meet

7. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.

A. are expected   B. have expected  C. are expecting  D. will expect

8. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

A. didn’t finish                                       B. haven’t finished

C. hadn’t finished                                  D. wasn’t finishing

9. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A. comes, comes                                B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come                            D. will come, comes

10. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.

A. is dated from   B. was dated from   C. dates from       D. dated from

11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

A. was                   B. had been            C. would be          D. would have been

12. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

A. will miss           B. have missed         C. are missing      D. had missed

13. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it?

A. took                  B. has taken             C. will take            D. had taken

14. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years.

A. don’t meet       B. haven’t met       C. hadn’t met           D. couldn’t meet

15. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.

A. is                      B. was                  C. has been          D. had been

16. —Don’t put the waste on the ground.

—Oh, I’m very sorry. I _____the dustbin there.

A. don’t see         B. isn’t seeing      C. didn’t see         D. haven’t see

17. —How is the weather in your country this summer?

—It _____as much as it does now for a long time.

A. hasn’t rained  B. doesn’t rain     C. wasn’t raining D. didn’t rain

18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?

—No, but he _____in the army for three years.

A. served              B. has served       C. is serving         D. would serve

19. —Sorry. I _____to post the letter for you.

—Never mind. _____it myself after school.

A. forget; I’d rather post                     B. forgot; I’ll post

C. forgot; I’m going to post                D. forget; I’d better post

20. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _____, so we only had time for a few words.

A. has just left     B. had just left         C. just left              D. was just leaving

21. —What were you doing when I phoned you last night?

—I _____my painting and was starting to take a bath.

A. have already finished                   B. was finishing

C. had just finished                            D. was going to finish

22. You _____television. Why not do something more active?

A. always             watch                     B. are always watching

C. have always watched                   D. have always been watching

23. I have been studying computer for several years and I still _____.

A. have                 B. do                      C. have been       D. am

24. Jane was disappointed that most of the guests________ when she ________at the party.

A. left; had arrived                              B. left; arrived

C. had left; had arrived                       D. had left; arrived

25. The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost         B. thought; had lost C. think; had lost       D. thought; have lost

【答案解析】

1. C。第一空填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空填 had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态。

2. A。从语境上看，“忘记”的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。

3. B。其中的 did 为强调用法。

4. B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

5. A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。

6. B。before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。

7. C。表示目前的一种状态。

8. B，注意下文语境：事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。

9. D。第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，用一般将来时表示将来；第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

10. C。因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(＝have existed since)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)，除非所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago (那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。(注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。)

11. A。前一句谓语用had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为“本想”，而后一句说“我太忙”，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

12. B。用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。

13. B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。

14. B，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。

15. C，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

16. C。指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。

17. A。由now和for a long time可知“很长时间都没有像现在这样下雨这么多”，用现在完成时。

18. A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。

19. B。从语境看“忘记”应为过去；“放学后自己去记”是临时的决定，不能用表示计划或打算的be going to。

20. D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来时。

21. C。由“我正要去洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“画完”在“打电话前”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

22. B。always有时可与进行时态连用，但含有某些感情色彩，如报怨、厌恶、赞美等。此句表示的是报怨。

23. D。句意为“我已学电脑几年了，我现在还在学。”am后省略了studying。

24. D。在她arrived之前就已离开；即过去的过去，用had left.

25.  B。语境为：原以为(thought)丢了的（had lost）确在鼻子底下。

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