it用法的易错点（下）

易错点四：漏用like it when (if)类句式中的it

英语中表示“喜欢”和“不喜欢”的动词 appreciate, like, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, dislike 等，当后接if从句或when从句时，习惯上要在从句前加上it——这个it不仅不能省略，而且不能用 him, her, me, us, them 等宾格人称代词替换。

【原创考题】根据句子句意和结构在空格处填上适当的词语（每空限一词）：

1. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

2. I dislike ______ when the people behind me at the cinema start whispering.

3. I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate ______ if it’s not clean.

4. I don’t like ______ when you make free with my bike. You should at least ask when you want to borrow it.

解析：四道题均填 it，注意空格前的动词 appreciate, dislike, hate, like 以及空格后 if 和when 引导的从句。注意不要受从句主语的影响而误填 you, them 等代词。

易错点五：因未弄清固定搭配或特殊句式而用误用it

英语中含有it的固定搭配或特殊句式很多，但考纲中真正要求掌握的并不多。请做做以下试题，自测一下看看你对此掌握得怎么样！

【原创考题】根据句子句意和结构在空格处填上适当的词语（每空限一词）：

1. The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make ______.

2. If ______ were not for the fact that she can’t sing, I would invite her to the party.

3. ______ is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all.

4. Fortunately ______ happened that there was no one in the house at the time of the explosion.

解析：第1题填 it，make it 为固定搭配，在此表示“及时赶上”；第2题填 it，If it were not for…为引出虚拟条件语气的固定句式，意思是“要不是因为……”；第3题填 It，本题考查 It is the first (second, third…) time that…句式；第4题填 it，本题考查 it happened that…（碰巧……）句式。

【原创模拟】根据句子句意和结构在空格处填上适当的词语（每空限一词）：

1. “Who’s that at the door?” “______ is the milkman.”

2. When ______ comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.

3. The story teaches us that history often repeat ______.

4. ______ was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.

5. Nowadays people find ______ convenient to be able to do their banking by phone.

6. Was ______ because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?

7. The high cost of childcare made ______ impossible for mothers to return to work economically.

8. ______ happened, whether by accident or design, that Steve and I were the last two people to leave.

9. ______ was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

10. I hate ______ when you’re left alone at a party with a complete stranger and you’ve got to make conversation.

参考答案：除第3题填 itself 外，其余均填 it（若位于首，则填It）。

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