2017年1月上海高三英语考试听力原文＋解析

发布时间：2017-01-16

作者：tina

来源于：昂立外语网站

2017年上海市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试外语考试（2017年1月）（以下简称“外语一考”）将于1月8日至9日进行。昂立外语老师解析2017年1月英语高考听力原文＋解析。

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

M: What would you like, Linda? I think I will have pie and ice cream.

W: The chocolate cake looks wonderful, but I will have cheesecake for a change.

Question: What will the woman most probably have?

解析

1.话题分布: 餐饮类

2.提问类型: 细节类

3.应试技巧：把握转折信号词but后面的信息

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题主要考女士可能会吃什么食物，通过女士提供的信息不难概括出她会选择芝士蛋糕来换换口味。

M: Does the sign say the museum is open every day from 10:00 to 8:00?

W: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses.

Question: What does the woman mean?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常交流类

2.提问类型: 推测类

3.应试技巧：联系日常交流场景，推测出言外之意

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题考查女士的言外之意。找不到眼镜了，意味着看不清楚牌子上的开馆时间，故答案可能是不知道博物馆开放时间。

M: You know what, Betty? I have decided to give up smoking.

W: Once again?

Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常交流类

2.提问类型: 推测类

3.应试技巧：注意说话者的语气

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题考查女士的语气。男士告诉女士决定戒烟，女士的反映是“又一次”，暗示了男士之前不止一次下决心戒烟，但都没有成功，故有描述到女士对男士的戒烟行动有所怀疑的选项应为正确选项。

M: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books.

W: What do you mean? I thought this was home.

Q: What can we learn about the woman?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常交流类

2.提问类型: 概括推测类

3.应试技巧：注意指示代词的指代对象

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题考查考生是否能把两句话的信息联系起来。男士说：“你从不回家吗？我看到你一直在图书馆看书。”“而女士则说：“我以为那（图书馆）就是我的家。“

W: Are you skiing this afternoon?

M: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad.

Q: What does the man mean?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常交流类

2.提问类型: 细节类

3.应试技巧：利用否定原则，判断男士的决定

4.难度评价：简单

本题关键词很简单，skiing，doubt，pretty bad；考生在听清这几个关键词后就可以判断出男士对于去滑雪的事持否定怀疑态度，也就是因天气原因不去滑雪了。

W: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought?

M; My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out.

Q: What does the man mean?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常交流，意见询问

2.提问类型: 概括推测类

3.应试技巧：关键词组把握 empty, food, appetite, clean out

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题主要考逻辑推导，fridge-food-big appetite-clean out 连贯起来就能推断出是My little brother把买的食物都吃完了（他把冰箱清空了）。同学们要注意对appetite（胃口，食欲）和词组clean out（清除，打扫干净）的掌握。

M: I am taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight.

W: In this T-shirt? You’d better change.

Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?

解析

1.话题分布: 文化背景，提建议

2.提问类型: 建议推测类

3.应试技巧：把握对将发生的事情场景的把握和说话人口气进行推测

4.难度评价：偏简单

本题主要理解将发生的事情是在哪个场景，说话人的口气表达了一种什么语气。本题说到要去听concert给小侄子庆祝生日，西方人去听音乐会一般都会穿的比较正式。对话中woman反问道你就穿T-shirt去？显然是觉得他不够正式（有点嫌弃），最后补充说到最好是换一件（较正式的）衣服去。

W: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school?

M: Well, I would. But I am supposed to be at the clinic in five minutes.

Question: What is the man most probably going to do?

解析

1.话题分布: 日常生活，请人帮忙

2.提问类型: 将去哪里/做什么的推测

3.应试技巧：听清关键词give a ride to，but, suppose to do, clinic

4.难度评价：适中

本题要听清楚女士的请求是请男士带她一程去学校。男士第一句话是说可以。转折词BUT出现说明男士的话锋要转了，接下来出现suppose to do (设法去做…)和明显的地点词at clinic（诊所）及时间提示词in five minutes. 表明他5分钟后要去诊所所以不能带女士去学校了。

M: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and matched them up.

W: I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you.

Question: What does the woman mean?

解析

1.话题分布: 校园学习类

2.提问类型: 概括推测类

3.应试技巧：抓住关键词 studied, match up, don’t follow you

4.难度评价：适中

Psychologists(心理学家； psychology心理学)这个词听到最后会发现对理解原文影响不大。如果有同学不认识这个词也不影响对短文的理解。抓住studied pictures 就说明这些人是在做个什么研究，还把图片做了match up匹配。但是女士直接就说了I don’t quite follow you没听懂男士在讲什么。

Q10

M: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it?

W: Oh yes, but I wished I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.

Question: What does the woman mean?

解析

1.话题分布：日常生活

2.提问类型：推理

3.应试技巧：抓住关键词 wish, could have stayed awake

4.难度评价：适中

quiz show(智力竞赛)。男士说很enjoy昨天晚上的智力竞猜节目女士回答说她也看了，转折词BUT说明女士的话锋要变了。接着后面出现了关键词 wished， could have stayed awake （保持清醒）， to see whole thing. 说明女士可能看到中途睡着了，没能看到全部内容。尤其要注意这里的虚拟语气 wish + could have done（对过去发生事情的假设，本来可以做到却没有做到）。

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following announcement.

Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention please? I am sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms backstage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is absolutely no need for panic. Please make your way out by exit 1. Leave your seats row by row as directed by our staff and give any assistance necessary to elderly and disabled people. If you have children with you, make sure you do not become separated from them. Hold small children firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, please do not try to go back for it. This will only cause unnecessary confusion and delay. If you see any suspect object, do not touch it but inform one of our staff members as you leave. Please extinguish all cigarettes. We rely on your cooperation and hope that you will be able to return to your seats shortly to enjoy the last act of the play.

Questions

11 According to the speaker, what has been found?

12 What are the listeners advised to do when making their way out?

13 Where is the announcement most probably made?

本文是一个剧院广播通知。由于剧院里可能有可疑炸弹，播音员呼吁大家不要惊慌，在工作人员的指导下快速撤离剧场。文中提到了很多细节信息和注意事项。总体难度不难。

解析

Q11

1.话题分布:细节分布类

2.提问类型:细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

Suggested answer:

The announcement was most probably made in a theater.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.

Welcome to 'Inventors' Corner'. This week we take a look at an invention that may well change the way in which you listen to your television set. Four years and twenty thousand pounds later, Susan Schofield believes she has the answer to that problem of listening to advertisements at twice the volume of the program you are watching. She was so annoyed at having to reach for the remote control every time an advertisement comes on the screen to avoid being deafened. She came up with the idea of a small device that detects when an advertisement is being shown, and automatically reduces the volume to a preset lower level. Just how the device works is a patented secret, but together with her husband, she was able to create an electronic box no bigger than your thumb that attaches to the back of the remote control itself. The only shortcoming is the remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set. However, Susan doesn't think this will reduce its selling power, and Susan ought to know it was she who invented the telephone answering machine. Looks like Susan's done it again, with what she calls the 'Ad Subtractor'.

Questions

14. What new invention is the talk mainly about?

15. What can we learn about Susan from the talk?

16. According to the speaker, what is the shortcoming of Susan’s new invention?

本文难度中等偏上，虽没有出现怪词或长难句，但语速偏快，学生可能会漏听。整篇文章介绍了一项新的发明——自动调低电视广告音量的小设备，是一篇关于科技类的文章。

解析

Q14

1.话题分布: 细节分布类

2.提问类型: 细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

问题是这篇文章主要谈论怎样的一件新发明，因此首先要抓住文章的主题，“电视广告音量是电视节目音量的两倍”（advertisements at twice the volume of the program you are watching），然后联系到这项发明，目的是降低音量。关键信息点是“a small device”以及“automatically reduces the volume”。答案可能是：一个能自动检测出广告并调低电视音量的装置。

Q15

1.话题分布: 推断类

2.提问类型: 推断类

3.应试技巧：关键词+理解原则

4.难度评价：该题目中等难度，关键要听出文章里说的It was she who invented the telephone answering machine. Looks like Susan's done it again, with what she calls the 'Ad Subtractor'.问题是我们能从文章里得出Susan是一个怎样的人。从关键句可以看出，她是电话电话答录机的发明者，而这次又发明了一个很有用的设备。因此，答案可能是：她是一名成功的发明者。

Q16

1.话题分布: 细节分布类

2.提问类型: 细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

关键句是The only shortcoming is the remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set。答案可能是：遥控器必须随时对准电视机，很不方便。

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

W: For your speaking assignment, you will want to follow a logical series of steps in making preparations for your speech. The first step, of course, is to realize the importance of the speech to you.

M: But isn’t that always the same in this class? After all, you give us an assignment and we want to get a good grade for it.

W: Yes, that’s true. But the grade isn’t the only thing that’s important.

M: So, what is more important?

W: Think of your listeners. They want you to believe in what you are saying.

M: Sorry, I didn’t think of it. What’s next?

W: Next, of course, you select your subject. Then decide on your purpose. Do you simply want to inform us about your subject or do you want to influence us in some way? Write down the statement of exactly what you wish to accomplish in the speech. This is the first step on organizing your thoughts.

M: Isn’t entertainment a purpose?

W: It could be. Yes. Your purpose could be to make your audience laugh.

M: After that I suppose I could develop my ideas interestingly and soundly.

W: Right. You’d better take the next few minutes to start brainstorming. Write down ideas that come to mind. Things that matter to you, things you feel strongly about.

M: I see. Many thanks!

Questions

17: What is the conversation mainly about?

18: According to the woman, what is more important than getting a good grade?

19: According to the woman, what should be focused on right after the selection of the subject?

20: What does the woman suggest the man do at the end of the conversation?

解析

Q17

1.话题分布:主旨大意类

2.提问类型: 归纳概括类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则+总结归纳

4.难度评价：题目是概括+细节题，简单

问题问的是这个对话关于什么话题？考生一方面可以在听完全文后对对话有个基本的概括，同时，此题还在对话刚开始的时候有过关键词提示：a logical series of steps in making preparations for your speech. 准备演讲的步骤。

Q18

1.话题分布:细节分布类

2.提问类型: 细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

问题问的是比起得到一个好分数，什么更加重要。女嘉宾很直白地给出了答案：Think of your listeners. They want you to believe in what you are saying. 先考虑听众的感受。

Q19

1.话题分布:细节分布类

2.提问类型:细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

问题问的是选择好主题之后，需要关注什么？根据原文，Then decide on your purpose. Do you simply want to inform us about your subject or do you want to influence us in some way? Write down the statement of exactly what you wish to accomplish in the speech. This is the first step on organizing your thoughts. 写下演讲想要达到的目的，并组织一下思路。

Q20

1.话题分布:细节分布类

2.提问类型:细节提问类

3.应试技巧：关键词原则

4.难度评价：题目是细节题，偏简单

问题问的是女人在对话末尾建议男人什么？根据原文，You’d better take the next few minutes to start brainstorming. Write down ideas that come to mind. Things that matter to you, things you feel strongly about. 头脑风暴，并写下最有感触的内容。

分享到: