英语名词性从句学习要点汇总（二）

4. 宾语从句复习要点

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。如：

The boy said that he was sorry for what he said. 那男孩说他对他说的话感到懊悔。

The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃什么来着?

She asked when she would know the result of the test. 她问什么时候她才能知道考试的结果。

She described how she had narrowly escaped death. 她描绘她怎样九死一生逃过一劫。

She reported what she had seen to the police. 她把见到的情况向警察报告了。

5. 表语从句复习要点

在复合句中用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的词有连词(that, whether)、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词型what以及as if, as though, because等连词引导。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

The question is whether the man can be trusted. 问题在于那男人是否可靠。

Now the question is where we can get the raw material. 现在的问题是在哪里能找到原料。

It sounds as if (as though) the situation will get worse. 听起来好像情况会恶化似的。

请注意that’s why…与that’s because…的区别，前者强调结果，后者强调原因。如：

I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t come. 我重感冒了，因此我没来。

He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. (并列复合句)他是我的朋友，因此我才接受了这个任务。

That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。

6. 同位语从句复习要点

在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。受同位语从句修饰的先行词通常为fact, news, idea, thought, reply, report, remark等抽象名词，其通常用连词that引导，有时也可用whether以及连接代词和连接副词引导。如：

The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

注意，whether可以引导同位语从句，但if不行。如：

Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的问题：你来不来。(不能用if)

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