中考英语代词语法解析(七)
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四、即学即练 选择最佳答案填空: 1. His MP3 is the same as ________, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her 2. Is there any difference between your idea and ________? A. he B. his C. she D. her 3. —Are the keys over there ________? —No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 4. —What a nice MP5! Whose is it? —It’s ________. My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine 5. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ________? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours D. mine 6. —Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for ________. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 7. —Who is the best friend of ________ at school? —I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 8. —Betty, help ________ to some soup. —Thanks a lot. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 9. College students are old enough to teach ________. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 10. ________ knows Elvis. He’s really famous. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. All 11. —I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum. —Well, make sure you’ve got ________ ready. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. —Have you found your lost mobile phone? —No, I haven’t found ________, but I bought ________ this morning. A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it 13. —Look! What’s ________ in the sky? —It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those D. these 14. —How heavily it rained this early morning! —Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all D. no one 15. —The books are so nice, which one can I take? —Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 16. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ________ didn’t help. A. she B. it C. which D. he 17. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? —________. I only want to go to Qingdao. A. Neither B. Either C. Each D. All 18. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ________ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 19. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 20. —Would you like some coffee or tea? —________. Water is OK. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 21. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ________? I won’t read them this month. A. both B. all C. any D. either 22. —Are Jim and Bob playing outside? —________. They are doing their homework in the study. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 23. He has several books on the desk, but ________ of them is on history. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 24. —Which would you like, Coke or tea? —________. I prefer coffee. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 25.—Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from NBA. A. all B. both C. neither 26. If the question ________ incorrectly, ________ question will be given to you. A. is answered, other B. answers, other C. is answered, another D. answers, another 27. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, ________ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 28. —I’m sorry for breaking your pen. —Never mind. I have ________ one. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 29. —Is Miss White ________ English teacher, Maria? —No, she teaches ________ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us 30. —Hi, Kitty. I have passed ________ exams! —Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed ________. A. my, her B. mine, her C. my, hers D. mine, hers 答案点拨 1. 答案选B。此处的mine相当于my MP3。 2. 答案选B。his在此相当于his idea。注意:his既是形容词性物主代词,也是名词性物主代词。 3. 答案选C。yours在句中用作表语,句意为:那边的那些钥匙是你的吗? 4. 答案选D。根据空格后的My father bought it for me(我父亲为我买的)可知,答案为D。 5. 答案选C。根据答语Mine is white(我的是白色的)可知,问句中应该填一个表示“你的”词,故答案可锁定在B和C之间,而your后面必须修饰名词,在此不合适,故只能选C。 6. 答案选B。hers在此相当于her dictionary。 7. 答案选C。根据答语中的we often help each other可知,空格处应填yours,这样句意才通顺。 8. 答案选C。help oneself to sth为请人吃东西的客套表达,其意为“请吃……”。又如:Help yourself to more meat. 你再多吃一点肉。Please help yourself to some tea. 请你自己用茶。 9. 答案选C。teach oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学”。又如:I taught myself to type. 我自学了打字。He taught himself English when young. 他年轻时英语自学成才。 10. 答案选B。根据常识可知,一个人出名后,知道的人都会多,所以空格处应填everybody。注意不能选D,因为all作主语时,其后谓语动词要用复数。 11. 答案选C。根据常识可知答案应为everything。这里是指母亲告诫儿子不要忘了带所需要的东西。 12. 答案选C。此题考查it与one的区别:it表特指,即特指前面提到过的事物;one表泛指,指与前面所提到人或事物相似的一个。根据句意,第一空应填it,用于指代my mobile phone;第二空填one,用于代替a mobile phone。 13. 答案选B。根据答语中的it可知,问句中的代词应为单数,不能是复数;再根据句中的in the sky可知,空格处应填一个表远指的代词,故选that。 14. 答案选B。根据句中的单数谓语动词was可知,空格处不能填some或all,因为它们要求与复数谓语动词连用;而no one后面不能接跟of短语,所以只能只选B。 15. 答案选B。根据句中的I’ll keep none(我一本也不要)可知,第一空应填all。 16. 答案选B。it在此用于指代前面提到的情况。 17. 答案选A。因供选择的东西只有coffee和orange juice两样,故不能选指三者的all,即排除D;再根据空格后的I only want to go to Qingdao(我只想去青岛)可知,说话者既不想去Jinan,也不想去Qufu,而是想去Qingdao,这说明第一空只能填A。neither在此表示“两者都不”。 18. 答案选D。由于句子只涉及Sam和his Dad两个人,故不能选表示三者的any和all;再根据句意,空格处应填both,指“两者都”。 19. 答案选D。根据空格后的one for my brother, the other for myself(一件给我弟弟,另一件给我自己)可知,说话者两件T-shirt都会买,故选D。 20. 答案选C。问话人提供的选项是coffee和tea,但答话人选的是既不是coffee也不是tea,而是water,说明答话人对问话人提供的两者都不喜欢,由此可知空格处应填否定两者的neither。 21. 答案选A。根据前文中的the two novels可知,选项中用于指三者或多者的all和any应排除。再根据I won’t read them this month(这个月我不会看它们)可知,空格处应填both。 22. 答案选C。根据空格后的句子可知,两个人都在书房做作业,说明他们不在外面玩,所以空格处应填neither。 23. 答案选A。根据上文的several可知,选项中表示两者的neither和both首先可以排除;再根据转折连词but可知,空格处应填none。另外,也可根据空格后的单数谓语确定答案为A,因为,如果选C的话,其后应用复数动词。 24. 答案选A。问话人提供的选项是Coke和tea,但答话人选的是既不是Coke也不是tea,而是coffee,说明答话人对问话人提供的两者都不喜欢,由此可知空格处应填否定两者的neither。 25. 答案选B。由于前文提到的是两个人,故首先应排除表示三者或多者的all;再根据句意,空格处应填表示肯定意义的both。 26. 答案选C。因为“问题”只能被人回答,故第一空应填空被动语态,可排除B和D;指不确定的另外一个,用anther,不用other,故选C。 27. 答案选D。特指两者中的另一者,要用the other。 28. 答案选A。another在此表示“另外一支”。注意不能选C,因为others后不能再接名词。 29. 答案选D。第一空填物主代词your,用于修饰名词English teacher;第二空填us,此处的动词teach后接双宾语,即teach sb sth。 30. 答案选C。第一空应填形容词性物主代司,因为其后有名词exams,即填my;第二空应填名词性物主代词,因为其后没有被修饰的名词,即填hers。 如果想要咨询相关课程内容可以拨打免费电话:400-820-5040!或者直接访问查看我们相关课程详情页面:上海初中英语培训 |
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