中考英语被动语态语法解析（四）

四、即学即练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. I ________ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.

A. told                   B. have told          C. will tell              D. was told

2. Don’t worry. All the children ________ by the nurses.

A. are well taken care of                   B. take good care of

C. are taken good care                    D. take good care

3. —Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?

—No, I felt so sad. I ________.

A. didn’t invite     B. wasn’t invited   C. am not invited D. hadn’t invited

4. Usually John ________ to school in his father’s beautiful car.

A. has taken        B. is taking            C. is taken             D. has been taken

5. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.

A. offer                  B. will offer            C. are offered       D. will be offered

6. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

—I think a bridge ________ over the river.

A. was built          B. is being built    C. has been built D. should be built

7. The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ________ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.

A. sent                  B. were sending   C. had sent           D. were sent

8. —Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!

—Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.

A. was building   B. was built           C. has built           D. is built

9. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ________ to do so.

A. ask                    B. are asked         C. will ask             D. will be asked

10. —Do you know the result of the competition?

—No. It ________.

A. hasn’t announced                        B. hasn’t been announced

C. didn’t announce                           D. wasn’t announced

11. A number of new houses ________ in Wenchuan in 2008.

A. built                  B. are built            C. were built         D. will be built

12. I ________ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.

A. tell                     B. be told               C. am told              D. was told

13. The new bridge over the Jingsha River ________ last year, which makes it very easy to go to the city center.

A. built                  B. was built           C. has built           D. has been built

14. —Do you often plant trees in spring?

—Yes. Many trees ________ in our school every year.

A. plant                 B. are planting     C. are planted      D. were planted

15. A lot of new computers ________ to YingXiu Primary School as presents last month.

A. are sent           B. were sent         C. will be sent      D. sent

16. —Do you like this shirt?

—Yes. It ________very soft.

A. is feeling         B. feels                  C. is felt                D. feel

答案点拨

1. 答案选D。tell的意思是“告诉”，其常用句型是tell sb to do sth。由于句中空格后没有sb，所以应考虑tell使用被动形式，故可排除A、B、C。

2. 答案选C。根据句意可知，“孩子”与“照看”之间为被动关系，而且空格后的by短语也是表明空格处要用被动语态，故可排除B和D；又因为take care of sb为固定搭配，其中的介词of不可省略，故可排除C。选项A中的well为副词，用于修饰动词take，be well taken care of的意思是“被很好地照料”。

3. 答案选B。首先应排除A和D，因为说话者没有去参加聚会是因为没有“被”邀请；再根据前文中的did, felt等可知，吉姆的生日聚会已经举行过了，所以应用一般过去时。

4. 答案选C。根据句意思可知，John与take之间为被动关系，也就是说John是被他父亲用其漂亮的小车带去学校，故可排除A和B（因为它们是主动语态）；再根据句首的usually可知，这种现象带有经常性，故要用一般现在时，所以可排除D。

5. 答案选C。动词offer的意思是“提供”，根据句意可知，句中的这个“你”是 “被”人提供工作，而不是“提供”给别人工作，所以空格处应用被动语，故可排除A和B；又因为空格处位于条件状语从句中，所以不能直接使用将来时态，应用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选C而不选D。

6. 答案选D。对话的第一个人说“村里的孩子要过河去上学很困难”，这说明桥还没有修，由此可排除A、B、C。

7. 答案选D。由于熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”是被送到台湾，所以空格处应填被动语态，由此可排除A、B、C（因为它们都是主动语态）。

8. 答案选B。根据常识可知，palace（宫殿）自己不会建立起来，它应该是“被”人们建起来，所以空格处应用被动语态，故可排除A和C；再根据句中的800 years ago（800年以前）可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。

9. 答案选B。当表示叫（要）某人做某事时，ask通常使用的句型是ask sb to do sth，由于句中ask后面没有宾语，所以考虑使用被动语态，故可排除A和C；又因为unless引导的是时间状语从句，其中不能直接使用将来时态，而应用一般现在时表示将来意义，故选B。

10. 答案选B。根据常识可知，比赛结果应该是“被”宣布，所以空格处应用被动语态，可排除A和C；又因为该事对现在有影响——由于没有宣布，所以大家都不知道——所以用现在完成时。

11. 答案选C。由于“房子”与“建造”之间为被动关系，故要用被动语态，由此可排除A；再根据句中的in 2008可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选C。

12. 答案选C。tell的意思是“告诉”，其常用句型是tell sb to do sth。由于句中空格后没有sb，所以应考虑tell使用被动形式，故可排除A、B、C。

13. 答案选B。由于“桥”与“建造”之间为被动关系，故应选用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句中last year可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选B不选C。

14. 答案选C。根据常识可知，“树”应该是被人种，故空格处应填被动语态，可排除A和B；再根据句中的often…in spring和every year可知，句子应用一般现在时。

15. 答案选B。“新电脑”与“送给学校”之间为被动关系，故空格处应填被动语态，可排除D；再根据句中的last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。

16. 答案为B。由于feel（摸起来）在此为连系动词，不能用于被动语态，故可排除C；又因为主语为第三人称单数，故不能选D；另外，feel表示“摸起来”时不能用于进行时态，故不能选A。

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