中考英语非谓语动词语法解析（七）

四、即学即练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ it by yourself?

A. ask, write         B. to ask, writing     C. ask, writing      D. asking, write

2. —Why did you buy a radio?

—________ English.

A. Learn               B. Learning           C. To learn            D. Be learning

3. The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ________?

A. where to do it    B. when to do it    C. what to do        D. how to do it

4. We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep                 B. kept                   C. to keep    D. keeping

5. The house is too small for his family ________.

A. to live in           B. living in             C. live in                D. lives in

6. The teacher asked Ben ________ a difficult question in class.

A. answer             B. answering        C. to answer         D. answered

7. The doctor did what he could ________ the dying man.

A. save                 B. to save              C. saved                D. saving

8. —Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids?

—By singing songs.

A. what to tell       B. how to cheer up   C. when to help   D. where to look after

9. —Would you mind ________ your bike?

—No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.

A. move                B. to move             C. moves               D. moving

10. Tomorrow’s meeting is very important. Please ask them ________ there on time.

A. go                     B. going                 C. to go                  D. went

11. The boy promised ________ late for school again.

A. to not be          B. not to be           C. not being          D. being not

12. — What about ________ hiking this Sunday?

— Great. I’d like ________ with you.

A. to go; going     B. going; going    C. going; to go      D. to go, to go

13. We’re in class. You’d better not ________.

A. talk                    B. talking               C. talked                D. to talk

14. —Would you like to play table tennis with me?

—I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.

A. stay                   B. to stay               C. staying              D. stayed

15. Do you enjoy ________ English in our class, Mr. Green?

A. teach                B. taught               C. to teach            D. teaching

16. —My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?

—That’s easy. Practise ________ it as much as possible.

A. speak               B. spoke                C. speaking          D. speaks

17. Who was the first one ________?

A. to reach           B. to arrive             C. to get to             D. to arrive at

18. My parents always stop me ________ with my friends on line.

A. to talk               B. talking               C. to speak            D. speaking

19. The new term is coming. The students are busy ________ the classrooms.

A. clean                B. cleans               C. to clean            D. cleaning

20. Let’s stop ________ eye exercises. It’s good for our eyes.

A. doing                B. to do                  C. to                       D. making

21. The young man was often seen ________ by the lake.

A. to draw             B. to drawing        C. draw                  D. drew

22. She read the instructions to find out how ________ the computer.

A. use                   B. to use                C. using                D. uses

23. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ________.

A. what to eat      B. how to eat        C. where to eat     D. when to eat

24. The room is too small for us ________.

A. to live in           B. living                 C. live in                D. to living in

25. —What do you think of the new-comer?

—He is easy ________.

A. to get along with                            B. to get along

C. getting along                                 D. getting along with

答案点拨

1. 答案选C。第一空填ask，因为why not后要接动词原形，据此可排除B和D；第二空应填writing，因为finish后接动词要用动名词，故C不选A。

2. 答案选C。此处选不定式表目的，全句可补充为：I bought a radio to learn English. 我买一部收音机是为了学英语。

3. 答案选D。表示方式或方法用how。又如：My father taught me how to ride a bike. 我父亲教会了我骑自行车。

4. 答案选C。此题很容易误选A，认为是用于情态动词之后，要用动词原形。但事实上，句中的不定式是用作目的状语，句意为：我们必须要想尽一切办法来使废水不流入河里。

5. 答案选A。此题考查too…to do sth句式，只不过不定式前带上了for sb这样的逻辑主语。又如：It’s too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了，我买不起。

6. 答案选C。考查ask sb to do sth（叫某人做某事）句式。又如：He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。

7. 答案选B。此题很容易误选A，认为是用于情态动词之后，要用动词原形。但事实上，句中的不定式是用作目的状语，句意为：为了挽救这个快要死的人，医生竭尽了全力。

8. 答案选B。根据答语中的by singing songs（通过唱歌的方式）可知答案为B，因为其中的疑问how表示方式。

9. 答案选D。动词mind后动词时作宾语时，要用动名词，mind doing sth的意思是“介意做某事”。又如：I don’t mind being poor. 我对贫困不在乎。We don’t mind waiting. 我们不介意等候。

10. 答案选C。考查ask sb to do sth句式，其意为叫某人做某事。如：He asked me to answer the telephone. 他叫我接电话。

11. 答案选B。promise后接动词作宾语时，要用不定式，不用动名词，故可排除C和D；又因为不定式的否定式要将否定词not置于不定式符号to之前，故可排除A。

12. 答案选C。what about后接动词时只能用动名词，因为about是介词，故可排除A和D；而would like后接动词时只能接不定式，不能接动名词，故可排除B。

13. 答案选A。had better（最好）后接动词时，习惯上要用动词原形。又如：You’d better change that shirt for a large one. 你最好把那件衬衣去换件大号的。

14. 答案选A。would rather（宁愿）后接动词时习惯上要用动词原形。又如：We would rather not meet him. 我们宁愿不和他相见。

15. 答案选D。enjoy（喜欢，喜爱）后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词，不能用不定式。又如：She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜 欢帮她母亲做家务。

16. 答案选C。practise（练习）后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词，不能用不定式。又如：The boy practised playing the piano every day. 这男孩每天练习弹钢琴。

17. 答案选B。不定式作定语修饰one，the first [last] one to do sth 意为“第一个(最后一个)做某事的人”。四选项都含有“到达”之意，但从所给的句意我们可知其后并没有带宾语，所以只能用不及物动词arrive。故答案选B。

18. 答案选B。在stop sb (from) doing sth结构中，from常可省略，意为“阻止某人做某事”。与某人聊天可用talk with来表示，故答案选B。

19. be busy doing sth为英语中的固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，答案选D。

20. 答案选B。stop doing sth与stop to do sth有区别，前者意为“停止做某事”，后者意为“停下某事做另一事”。句意为：我们停下来做眼保健操，这对我们的眼睛有好处。由句意可知用不定式结构，答案选B。

21. 答案选A。在see sb do sth结构中，不定式作宾补常不带to，但当该结构变为被动语态时，不定式则要加上to。

22. 答案选B。“疑问词+不定式”常做动词find out, decide, know等的宾语。又如：I don’t know how to express myself. 我不知道该怎样表达我的意思。

23. 答案选A。根据句子The menu has so many good things(这菜单上有这么多好吃的菜)可推出后句应是“我不知道该吃什么”，故应用what to eat。

24. 答案选A。考查too…to do sth句式，注意不定式短语to live in的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语the room，所以介词in不能省略。

25. 答案选A。不定式短语to get along with的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语he，所以介词with不能省略。

如果想要咨询相关课程内容可以拨打免费电话：400-820-5040！或者直接访问查看我们相关课程详情页面：上海初中英语培训

• 下一篇：中考英语非谓语动词语法解析（六）