中考英语状语从句语法解析（三）

四、针对性训练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. —Look! Here comes our school bus.

—No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped.

A. until                  B. after                   C. since                    D. when

2. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.

A. But                    B. Though             C. And                   D.  For

3. The red suitcase is expensive ________ it’s made of leather.

A. when                B. if                         C. because           D. though

4. He met many problems ________ he was going over his lessons.

A. before              B. as soon as       C. since                 D. while

5. The little boy ate a big meal ________ he said he wasn’t hungry.

A. if                        B. though              C. because           D. as 

6. —What is our head teacher like, do you know?

—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.

A. because          B. though              C. if                        D. when

7. —What do you think of her dress?

—I think it still looks quite fashionable on her ________ it is a style of many years ago.

A. though             B. or                       C. so                      D. because

8. ________ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.

A. If                        B. Unless              C. Because           D. Although

9. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine                                 B. goes; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine            D. goes; will be fine

10. I will call you as soon as I ________ the ticket to the football match.

A. will get             B. get                     C. got                     D. am getting

11. —David, turn off the TV ________ no one is watching it.

—But it ________ off already！The music is from the radio.

A. so that, has been turned              B. when, has turned

C. if, has been turned                                                       D. because, has turned

12. —You will fail the exam ________ you don’t work hard.

—OK, I’ll try my best.

A. and                   B. though              C. but                     D. if

13. Tom knew nothing about it ________ his sister told him.

A. since    B. if    C. until    D. when

14. I can’t still understand the passage ________ there are few new words in it.

A. so    B. because    C. if    D. though

15. She has studied in this school ________ she was seven years old.

A. since    B. if    C. until    D. after

答案点拨

1. 答案选A。考查固定句式not…until…，其意为“直到……才”，until用以引导时间状语从句。

2. 答案选B。前面说“故事很短且没有生词”，后面又说“很难懂”，这说明句子前后之间为让步关系，即：虽然故事很短且没有生词，但还是很难懂。

3. 答案选C。由句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。

4. 答案选D。该题句意为：当他在复习功课时遇到了许多问题。所给的四个选项都可引导状语从句，但只有while符合题意。

5. 答案选B。“不饿”与“吃了很多”之间既不是因果关系，也不是条件关系，而让步关系，句意为：这个小男孩虽然嘴上说不饿，但那一顿却吃了很多。

6. 答案选B。比较四个选项，只有填though句子意思最通顺。句意为：他很友好，虽然看上去很严肃。

7. 答案选A。空格前的意思是“看上去仍很时尚”，后格后的意思是“它是几年前的款式”，显然前空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然是几年前的款式，但仍然很时尚。故选though。

8. 答案选D。句子前半句的意思是“汉堡包是垃圾食品”，后半句的意思是“许多孩子喜欢吃”，前面句子存在转折关系或让步关系，故选although。

9. 答案选A。句中的第一个if引导的是宾语从句，所以要用将来时态表示将来意义；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，故要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

10. 答案选B。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，根据英语语法规则，应用一般现在时表示来将来意义，故选B，不能选A。

11. 答案选C。第一空填if，引导的是条件状语从句，句意为：大卫，如果没人看电视就把电视机关了。第二空填has been turned，一是因为“电视机”只能被关掉，所以要用被动语态；二是要用现在完成时表示对现在的影响。

12. 答案选D。空格前的意思是“你考试会不及格”，空格后的意思是“你学习不努力”，显然后者为前者的条件，故用if引导。

13. 答案选C。此题考查not…until…的变体，即nothing…until…，其意也是“直到……才”。全句意为：直到他的姐姐告诉他，他才知道此事。也可理解为：在他姐姐告诉他之前，他对此事一无所知。

14. 答案选D。though在此引导让步状语从句，句意为：虽然这个段落中没什么生词，但我还是不能理解。

15. 答案选A。since引导的是时间状语从句，其意为“自……以来”。注意since引导时间状语从句时，其主句通常用现在完成时。所以，在做题时若能注意到这一点也会对快速选出答案有帮助。

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