中考英语宾语从句语法解析（四）

四、针对性训练

选择最佳答案填空：

1. —What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

—Sorry. I don’t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad                B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back            D. how long he will stay abroad

2. I really want to know ________.

A. what is wrong with my brother    B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow

C. if had he bought that car             D. where did he go yesterday

3. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me ________?

A. where did you get it                      B. where will you get it

C. where you got it                            D. where you will get it

4. —Can you tell me ________ your parents at home?

—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.

A. how will you help                       B. how you help 

C. how you will help                       D. how do you help

5. —Can you tell me ________?

—She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was                           B. where is Linda  

C. where was Linda                           D. where Linda is

6. —Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week?

—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.

A. how much she paid for                B. how much will she pay for

C. how much did she pay for           D. how much she will pay for

7. Everyone can play an important role in the society. As members, we should try our best to do ________.

A. what we should do                 B. what should we do     

C. how we should do                  D. how should we do

8. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________? 

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A. if he works hard                       B. why he stays up so late    

C. why is he so busy                    D. when he will stop working

9. —Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the head teacher.

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he ________ here just now.

A. where Tim was, was                B. where is Tim, was

C. where Tim is, was                    D. where Tim is, is

10. —Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?

—Well, I don’t know ________ if not here.

A. when can we do it                    B. when we can do it

C. where can we do it                  D. where we can do it

11. —I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ________?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. he will come   B. will he come    C. is he coming    D. he was coming

12. —Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

—Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was                             B. where has Tom gone

C. where Tom is                                  D. where can I find Tom

13. —Do you know ________ the MP3 player last week?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. how much did she pay for           B. how much will she pay for

C. how much she paid for                D. how much she will pay for

14. —Could you let me know ________ yesterday?

—Because the traffic was heavy.

A. why did you come late                 B. why you came late

C. why do you come late                  D. why you come late

15. I didn’t understand ________, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher says                   B. what does my teacher say

C. what my teacher said                   D. what did my teacher say

16. —Could you tell us ________?

—For about two weeks.

A. how soon you will be back          B. how long you will be there

C. how soon are you going to be back   D. how long are you going to be away

17. The teacher said that the light ________ much faster than the sound.

A. travels              B. traveled             C. would travel     D. was traveling

18. —How about visiting the museum?

—Good idea. But first we should find out ________ it is open.

A. how                  B. whether            C. what                  D. which

19. — Could you tell me ________?

— Yes. To take back my dictionary.

A. why did you come here                B. when do you come here

C. why you came here                       D. when you come here

20. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?

—Well, it will start at 9: 00 o’clock.

A. when the meeting will start         B. where will the meeting start

C. where the meeting starts             D. when the meeting would start

答案点拨

1. 答案选D。由于在宾语从句只能用陈述句词序，而不能用疑问词序，所以可排除A和C；再根据问句中的疑问词what time（什么时候）可知，答句应该针对时间问题作答，而不是针对原因作答，所以选D不选B。

2. 答案选A。根据宾语从句只能用陈述句词序而不能用疑问词序，可排除B和D；至于C，由于它用的是过去完成时，句中没有过去时间作参照，故不能选。

3. 答案选C。根据英语语法，宾语从句必须使用陈述句词序，不能使用疑问词词序，因此可排除A和B；再根据句意可知，这条狗就是双方正在谈论的那条狗，说明“得到”这条狗已经发生了，所以应选一般过去时，即选C，不选A。

4. 答案选B。由于宾语从句必须使用陈述句词序，不能使用疑问词词序，因此可排除A和D；再根据句意可知，双方谈论的是每天的情况，故应用一般现在时，即选B，不选C。

5. 答案选D。根据宾语从句只能使用陈述句词序的原则，可将答案确定在A和D之间；再根据She is in the computer lab（他在计算机实验室）可知，句子该用一般现在时，即选D，不选A。

6. 答案选A。根据宾语从句只能使用陈述句词序的原则，可排除选项B和C；再根据句中的last week（上个星期）可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选A，不选D。

7. 答案选A。由于宾语从句只能用陈述句词序而不能用疑问句词序，故可排除选项B和D；又因为引导宾语从句的疑问词要用作动词do的宾语，故应用代词what，不用how。

8. 答案选B。根据答句中的In order to prepare for the coming exam（目的是为即将到来的考试做准备）可知，空格应填一个询问目的的宾语从句，显然只有why比较接近，故排除A和D；再根据宾语从句要用陈述句词序可知，要选B。

9. 答案选C。根据第二空后的just now（刚才）可知，第二空应填一般过去时，故可排除D；又因为宾语从句只能用陈述句词序而不能用疑问句词序，故可排除选项B；再根据句意，说话者是在找Tim，说明他想知道Tim现在在哪里，所以宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选C。

10. 答案选D。根据问句中的…in the classroom（……在教室）和答句中的if not here（如果不是在这儿）可知，双方谈论的话题是开晚会的地点，故排除A和B；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句词序，故选D。

11. 答案选A。根据句中的soon（很快，不久）可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，故可排除D；再根据宾语从用陈述句词序的原则，可排除B和C。

12. 答案选C。由于宾语从句只能用陈述句词序，不能用疑问词词序，故可排除B和D；再根据句中的I must find him（我必须要找到他）可知，说话者是目前正在找他，也就是说他关心的是“他现在在哪里”，所以应选一般现在时，即选C，不选A。

13. 答案选C。根据句中的时间状语last week可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，可可排除B和D；再根据宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序原则，可排除A。

14. 答案选B。根据宾语从句中的时间状语yesterday可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故可排除C和D；再根据宾语从句的语序必须用陈述语序的原则，可排除A。

15. 答案选C。由于主句为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态只能是过去的某种时态，排除选项A和B；再根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序的原则，可排除D。

16. 答案选B。根据答句因答句For about two weeks（大约两周时间）可知，前面一句的宾语从句应由表示时间段的how long来引导，故可排除A和C；因宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除D。

17. 答案选A。虽然主句为一般过去时，但由于宾语从句所述内容为客观真理，所以从句谓语要用一般现在时，故答案选A。

18. 答案选B。根据句意可推知。对话双方一个人说：“去参观博物馆怎么样？”另一个人则回答说：“是个好主意。但我们先得弄清它是否开门。”四个选项中只有whether可以表示“是否”。

19. 答案选C。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语气的原则，可排除A和B；再根据答语中表目的的不定式to take back my dictionary，可确定宾语从句应由why来引导。

20. 答案为A。根据回答可知，问句问的是时间，故可排除B和C；再根据空格后的tomorrow morning可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，故选A。

如果想要咨询相关课程内容可以拨打免费电话：400-820-5040！或者直接访问查看我们相关课程详情页面：上海初中英语培训

• 下一篇：中考英语宾语从句语法解析（三）