同义句变换的几种类型（三）

七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换

即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：

1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.

_______ we _______ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

分析：答案为 If, don’ t。if 引导条件状语从句。

2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.

The man ______ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.

分析：答案为who / that, will, give。who / that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。

八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子

即运用关联连词both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：

1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.

______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.

分析：答案填Neither, nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……(两者)都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。

2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.

_______ Alice _______ Peter have read the book.

分析：答案为Both, and。both…and…的意思是“……和……(两者)都”。

3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.

This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes _____ _____ men’s clothes.

分析：答案为not, only, but, also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。

九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换

这类典型结构如so…that…, too…to…, enough to, not…until…, so do I等。如：

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.

Jim wants to go boating, and ________ ________ his parents.

分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样(一样想去)”。

2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.

John_____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework.

分析：答案为didn’t, until。not…until意为“直到……才”。

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