it句型结构语法解析（三）

六、用于强调句型

1. 基本句型结构

it用于强调句的基本句型结构是：It+be+被强调部分+that(who)+其他部分。请看用例：

It was in the Japan that he died. 他是死于日本。

It was yesterday that he got married. 他是昨天结婚的。

It was a computer that he bought last week. 他上个星期买的是一台电脑。

2. 使用强调句型应注意的几点

(1) 强调主语时，that后谓语动词的数应与被强调的主语保持一致：

It is I who am right. 是我对。

It was you that were wrong. 是你错了。

(2) 不要想当然地用he, she, that等代替强调句中的it：

_____ was in this room that he was killed.

A. It        B. That     C. He       D. Who

此题答案应选A。该句还原成非强调句为He was killed in this room.

【注】有关强调句型的其他用法说明，参见本讲义“强调句型”。

七、重点考点原创精练

1. Luckily, _____ happened to be a foreign teacher there.

A. it         B. there     C. they     D. that

2. _____ is said to be no life on the moon.

A. It        B. There     C. That     D. He

3. You should make _____ a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

A. it         B. that     C. you     D. this

4. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It        B. As       C. That     D. What

5. I want very much to buy a color TV set, but I can’t afford _____.

A. it         B. one      C. this     D. that

6. I should prefer _____ if you didn’t go there alone.

A. it         B. that     C. you     D. which

7. He is always really rude, ______ is why people tend to avoid him.

A. that     B. it         C. this     D. which

8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but _____ remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

A. that     B. it         C. this     D. which

9. Dear me! Just look at the time! I had no idea _____ was so late.

A. it         B. as        C. that     D. what

10. _____ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.

A. He       B. It        C. That     D. What

11. _____ is hard to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.

A. He       B. It        C. That     D. What

12. ____ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.

A. It        B. That     C. There     D. He

13. I can’t remember a Christmas when _____ snowed so much.

A. it         B. that     C. what      D. the weather

14. _____ was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

A. It        B. That     C. There     D. He

15. Who was _____ that saved the drowning girl?

A. that     B. it         C. what      D. he

参考答案

1—5 BAABB  6—10 ADBAD  11—15 BCAAB

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