中考英语定语从句的考点分析（三）

五、考查关系副词的用法（偶尔考查）

用于引导定语从句的关系副词有三个，即when, where, why，它们分别表示时间、地点和原因，且它们在定语从句分别用作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。但是从近几年的中考英语试题来看，这类考题涉及得比较少。如：

This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)

A. where               B. when                 C. that                    D. which

分析：A。由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school（小学）表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导（同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语）。句意为：这就是我三年前就读的小学。

但是，值得注意的是，不要一看到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因，就以为引导定语从句的一定是关系副词，有时还得要分析关系词在定语从句是用作状语（用关系副词）还是主语或宾语（用关系代词）。请看两道真题实例：

1. There will be a flower show in the park ______ we visited last week.(广东中考题)

A. who                  B. where                C. what                  D. which

【答案】D。虽然先行词park（公园）表示“地点”，但此空格处不能填where，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语（作动词visited的宾语），故此题的答案是D，而不是B。

2. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. ( 湖北黄石中考题)

A. when                B. what                  C. who                   D. which

【答案】D。尽管先行词time表示“时间”，但此空格处不能填when，因为关系词在定语从句中不是用作状语，而是用作宾语（作动词spent的宾语），故此题的答案是D，而不是A。

六、综合考查关系代词和其他知识（偶尔考查）

有时命题者会将引导定语从句的关系词与其他知识综合在一起进行考查。这类试题难度很大，同时在中考试题也出现得不多。请看两个实例：

1.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?

—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)

A. that is               B. which is            C. that are             D. what are

分析：C。由于先行词songs指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，但A、B、C均符合此要求，而不同的是，它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢？同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言，由于先行词songs是复数，所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数，故选C。

2. We all like the story about the teacher ______ happened in our school last week. (湖北咸宁中考题)

A. which               B. who                   C. whom                D. what

分析：A。初看一眼，同学们很可能认为此题的答案是B，因为定语从句的先行词好像是teacher啊！但是错了，因为teacher（老师）不能happened（发生），而只有story（故事）才能happened（发生），所以真正的先行词是story而不是teacher，由于命题者用about the about将定语从句与先行词分开，导致许多学生误选了B。

即时训练

1. I can never forget the stories______ my grandma told me.

A. what                 B. who                   C. them                  D. that

2. Please pass me the cartoon book ______ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

A. whom               B. whose               C. who                   D. which

3.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.

A. who                  B. whom                C. whose            D which

4. — What are you looking for?

— I’m looking for the pen ______ my father gave me last week.

A. who                 B. which               C. whose              D. whom

5. Steve Jobs is one of the persons ______ founded Apple Computer Company. His death  marked the end of an era (时代).

A. who                  B. whom                C. which                D. /

6. Mr. Smith ______ is smoking is looking for______ she lost yesterday.

A. whom; which     B. who; what        C. that; who          D. which; where

7. It’s interesting that there are many people ______ speak French in Canada.

A. which               B. where                C. who          D. what

8. I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. they           B. who            C. which         D. what

9. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________ I have said.

A. which; that      B. that; which      C. which; which      D. that; that

10. The question ________ is written on the blackboard is difficult.

A. who           B. which         C. what           D. whose

参考答案

1—5 DDDBA  6—7 BCBDB

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