高中英语强调句的若干问题（三）

三、强调句的疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式

强调句除了有陈述句式外，还有一般疑问句式、特殊疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式几种类型。

强调句的一般疑问句式

直接把is或was提到it之前，强调句的一般疑问句是Is (Was) it+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。例如：

Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?

Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits?

Was it not until 12 o’clock that he went to bed?

It was Mike that sent the old man to the hospital, wasn’t it?

强调句的特殊疑问句式

疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分，特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：

Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

When was it that the Second World War broke out?

Where was it that you lost your cell phone?

How was it that he managed to get my address?

How long ago was it that you last saw her?

What was it that had made you so sad?　　

Why was it that silver was not widely used as conductor?

Which book is it that you want?　　

Whose umbrella was it that) you took away?

强调句的感叹句式

当It is (was)之后的部分是被强调的主语或宾语时，可以用What或How开头，构成感叹句式。

What a beautiful painting it was that Mary showed us!　　

What remarkable intelligence it was that you have displayed!

How wonderful an idea it is that he has got!

How funny a story it was that made us laugh!

强调句的否定句式

有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。例如部分否定句，在变为强调句时，要把not提到It is (was)之后。尤其是“not… until…”句式的强调要特别注意，应将not置于被强调部分里面。例如：

请比较以下两组，强调的角度不同。

A. It wasn’t I that made fun of him. 不是我（而是别人）取笑他。

B. It was I that didn’t make fun of him. 就是我没有取笑他。

A. It wasn’t Mary that looked down upon you. 不是玛丽（而是别人）瞧不起你。

B. It was Mary that didn’t look down upon you. 就是玛丽没有瞧不起你。

All of the boys in our class don’t like football.

→It isn’t all of the boys in our class that (who) like football.

Both sisters are not interested in physics.

→It isn’t both sisters that (who) are interested in physics.

Everybody doesn’t know the answer.

→It isn’t everybody that knows the answer.

All that glitters is not gold.

→It isn’t all that glitters that is gold.

Money can’t buy everything.

→It is not everything that money can buy.

He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.

→It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.

注意：在强调句式中虽然not被提前，但主句不要到装。不可说：*It wasn’t until the teacher had told him did he realize his mistake.

如果想要咨询相关课程内容可以拨打免费电话：400-820-5040！或者直接访问查看我们相关课程详情页面：上海高中英语培训

• 下一篇：高中英语强调句的若干问题（一）