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语法填空题中常考的四类构词考点(二)

发布时间:2017-05-18 作者:Kimmy 来源于:昂立外语网站

三、考查派生名词的用法

【真题再现】

1. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. (2014课标卷I)

2. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my ________ (accept) of those words as one of my values. (2014考纲样题)

【考点分析】构成派生名词比较重要的后缀有-er, -or, -tion, -sion, -ist, -ism, -ment, -ness, -ship, -age, -hood, -ity 等。同学们做题时,除了根据句子结构确定所填之词用名词形式外,还要考虑该名词是用单数形式还是用复数形式,以及是否用所有格等。根据句意,上面两句的答案分别是cleaneracceptance

【即时训练】

1. ________ (read) of that magazine are interested in sports.

2. All the ________ (act) names were listed in the program.

3. There is a close ________ (relation) between poverty and crime.

4. Failure to reach an ________ (agree) will result in a strike.

5. Most ________ (art) find it almost impossible to make a living from art alone.

参考答案:1. Readers  2. actors’  3. relationship  4. agreement  5. artists

 

四、考查分词形容词的用法

【真题再现】

While there are________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. (2014课标卷I)

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). (2014课标卷II)

【考点分析】动词的分词形式派生为形容词主要是指由现在分词和过去分词转化来的形容词。注意这不仅包括规则变化的分词形容词(即所谓的-ing形容词和-ed形容词),也包括不规则变化的分词形容词,如gone, known, broken 等。根据句意,上面两句的答案分别为amazingdisappointed

【即时训练】

1. The days are ________ (go) when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

2. We want to get ________ (marry) and start a family and all. But that takes money.

3. He tried to explain what had happened in ________ (break) English.

4. It was an ________ (excite) moment for these football fans this year, when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

5. With no one to turn to in such a ________ (frighten) situation, she felt very helpless.

参考答案:1. gone  2. married  3. broken  4. exciting  5. frightening

 

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