英语常考热点句式——强调句型（一）

强调句是高考英语经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即“It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分”；二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式“Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分”以及特殊疑问句形式“疑问词+is it that+其他部分”；三是考查not…until…的强调形式“It was not until….that….”。如：

It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。

Was it you who broke the window? 窗子是你打破的吗?

It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。

How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上次看见她是多久以前的事?

请看有关高考真题(答案DACCBCB)：

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply. (全国卷I)

A. since                B. when                 C. as                      D. that

2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____matters (天津卷)

A. that                   B. what                  C. which                D. this

3.— _____ that he manage to get the information.

—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (山东卷)

A. Where was it   B. What was it      C. How was it       D. Why was it

4. It was _____back home after the experiments. (湖北卷)

A. not until midnight did he go         B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went    D. until midnight when he didn’t go

5. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (上海)

A. who                  B. that                    C. how                   D. what

6. It was for this reason _______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (上海春)

A. which               B. why                   C. that                    D. how

7. It is the ability to do the work _______ matters not where you come from or what you are. (全国卷)

A. one                   B. that                    C. what                  D. it

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