限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（三）

分组对比练习

which引导非限制性定语从句

第5—6题考查which可以指代this/that。

1. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather.（2010,全国Ⅰ） A. which   B. where   C. what   D. that 

句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。分析：where不能作主语，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。选A。

2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset.(2011,北京)  A. who   B. which   C. what   D. that 

分析：①不选who，应选which，因为，不是“这个人”使别人心烦，是“这件事”使别人心烦。②不选C，因为，what不能引导定语从句。选B。

3. Whenever I met her, ____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（2009,山东）

A. who   B. which   C. when   D. that 

分析：不论什么时候遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。选B。

4. They've won their last three matches,____ I find a bit surprising.(2009,辽宁)

A. that   B. when   C. what   D. which 

句意：他们在最后三场比赛中赢了，我觉得有点意外。

分析：与这个题相关的规则有两条：①先行词中有强势指定（last），引导词应该用that。②that不能引导非限制性定语从句。这两者发生矛盾时，遵循第②条，所以，选D。

5. He may win the competition，____ he is likely to get into the national team. (2013,辽宁)

A．in which case   B．in that case  C．in what case  D．in whose case

分析：in the case→in which case要是那样的话。选A。

6. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.（2005,重庆） A. during which time   B. for which time   C. during whose time   D. by that time 

分析：during that time→during which time。选A。

分隔性定语从句

1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2011,福建)  A．which      B．where   C．what       D．who

句意：她是制造气氛的天才—这种气氛可以使她的学生彼此能够自由交流。

分析：an atmosphere (for her students) which allows them。选A。

2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____I met in the English speech contest last year. (2010,湖南)  A. who    B. where    C. when    D. which

分析：the students (in my school) who I met。选A。

3. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.（2012,浙江）  A, which  B, who  C, where  D, whom

句意：埃伦是一个专门画鸟类和大自然的画家，因为某种原因而远离了社会。

分析：先行词是Ellen，引导词在从句中作主语。选B。

4. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.（2011,上海）

A. which   B. where   C. when   D. as 

分析：先行词是taxis，引导词在从句中作宾语。选A。

5. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister        she would stay for an hour. (2010,江西)    A. where    B. who   C. which   D. what

分析：the training centre (with her sister) where she would stay for an hour。选A。

6. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.（2010，重庆）

A. where   B. which   C. whose   D. that 

分析：①先行词是cities，选whose。②不选where，是因为句子后边本身有地点状语。选C。

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