新概念Ⅱ重点知识整理，Lesson 21~Lesson 25

Lesson 21  Mad or not？

重点单词

mad  adj. 发疯的

reason  n. 理由

sum  n. 量

determined  adj. 坚定的，下定决心的

重点短语

drive sb. mad 把……逼疯

a large sum of money 一大笔钱

be determined to do 下决心做某事

night and day 日日夜夜

for some reason 因为某种原因

come into use 启用，开始被使用

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

knock down 撞倒 

重点语法

情态动词与被动态连用

结构：情态动词＋be＋done

重点句子

The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.

Passing planes can be heard day and night.

Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.

Lesson 22 A glass envelope

重点单词

dream  v. 做梦，梦想

channel  n. 海峡

throw  v. 扔，抛

重点短语

dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦到/梦想某事/做某事

throw sth. away 把……扔掉，丢弃

a girl of her own age 一位同龄的女孩

put sth into sp.  把某物放进某地

take sth. out of  把……拿出来

think of 考虑、想、想起

write to sb.  给某人写信

each other 相互，彼此  

sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人……钱

重点语法

介词 of , from, in ,on常见搭配。

重点句子

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.

Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.

Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

Lesson 23 A new house

重点单词

complete  v. 完成

modern  adj. 现代的，新式的

strange  adj. 奇怪的

district  n. 地区

重点短语

complete / finish doing sth. 完成做某事

have/receive a letter from 收到某人的来信

get a surprise 惊讶

work on sth. ……的工作

look strange 看上去奇怪

重点语法

三大时态复习

一般过去时态 did

现在完成时 have/has done

过去完成时 had done

重点句子

Work on it had begun before my sister left.

The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.

Lesson 24 It could be worse

重点单词

upset  adj. 不安的

sympathetic  adj. 表示同情的

complain  v. 抱怨      

wicked  adj. 很坏的，邪恶的

contain  v. 包含，内装

honesty  n. 诚实

重点短语

complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨某事

lose heart 丧失信心

can / could do nothing about 对于……无能为力

these days 现如今

a knock at the door 一阵敲门声

重点语法

直接引语和间接引语

（连词变化，人称变化，时态变化）

重点句子

It could be worse.

Everyone is losing money these days.

He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.

There is still some honesty in the world.

Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?

重点单词

railway  n. 铁路   

porter  n. 搬运工

foreigner  n. 外国人

wonder  v. 感到奇怪

重点短语

railway station 火车站

arrive at / in = reach = get to 到达

on the way home 在回家的路上

on the way to school 在去上学的路上

not only … but … (as well)

= not only… but (also) 不但……而且……

several times 好几次

neither … nor … 既不……，也不……

重点语法

连词的用法  

neither … nor …既不……也不……

not only … but also …不但……而且……

重点句子

I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.

He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

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