2016-2017普陀区中考英语一模试题以及答案解析【语法】

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Wesley Autrey was waiting for his daughters when the accident happened.

16. A young man fell onto the rails() because the platform was too crowded.

17. Autrey jumped down the platform and wanted to help the man out of danger. 18. While the trains were passing, the two men were lying between the rails.

19. At last the workers stopped the trains by turning on the stop-lights.

20. Autrey decided to save the life of a stranger because he felt it was right.   D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）

21. Mary will fly to London and begin her ___________ __________ of study abroad. 

22. Mary’s Dad worries if she’ll be able to ___________ __________ as the food is different in London. 

23. Mary’s Dad asks her to ___________ __________ that she’s careful enough when she makes friends.

24. Mary has packed her ___________ __________ so that she and her parents can see each other every day. 

25. Finally, Mary’s Dad wishes her a ___________ __________ and hopes to keep in touch.

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary  （第二部分  语音、语法和词汇）    II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 20分 

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?    A.Put your hand on my shoulder      B.Mother is so proud of me    C.Tom drew a mouse just now       D.Can the kid count numbers

27. In order to keep fit ,Simon goes for_____swim after work every day.    A./    B.a    C.an    D.the 

28. _____ the toy attracted many people’s attention, it didn’t have many buyers.    A.If    B.Though  C.As   D.Because

29. Stephen learned skating _____several months when he lived in German.    A.on    B.in    C.at    D.for

30. At last I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with_____own eyes!    A.I    B.me   C.my   D.mine

31. All the seats in the library are empty now. You may take _____of them.    A.either   B.neither   C.any   D.both

32. The parents haven’t heard _____their kid in Europe for a long time.    A.at    B.to    C.with   D.from

33. The brave fire fighters saved the people in the building one after _____.    A.another      B.the other      C.others   D.the others

34. Jane’s twin brothers are making much _____progress this term than last term.    A.great        B.greater        C.greatest  D.the greatest

35. The search for the missing old man continued______he was found.    A.until   B.while         C.after   D.since 

36. We saw a huge rainbow on our way home._____, I had my camera with me.    A.Luck   B.Lucky   C.Luckier  D.Luckily

37. Look! Someone _____up the hall already and we can just relax!    A.cleans   B.will clean  C.cleaned   D.has cleaned

38. Mr,Drake called 5 minutes ago. He’d like your nephew _____his fence.    A.fix    B.fixes   C.to fix   D.fixed

39. Yesterday the funny short play made every audience in the theater_____.    A.laugh   B.to laugh  C.would laugh  D.laughed

40. When he retired at 65,he_____painting in over 20 cities in Europe and Asia.    A.teaches   B.has taught  C.had taught  D.would teach

答案解析：

26-30：ABBDC

31-35：CDABA

36-40：DDCAB

41-45：ABDCB

26. 答案：A

考点：音标

解析：考查字幕组合ou的发音。除了A选项的发/əʊ/，其余都发/aʊ/。因此选A。

27. 答案：B

考点：冠词

解析：go for a swim 是固定搭配，等同于go swimming。 类似的还有go for a walk, go for a ride等。

28. 答案：B

考点：状语从句连接词。

解析：从句和主句的关系是有转折的，因此判断是让步状语从句，用Though来引导。句意为，尽管这个玩具吸引了很多人的注意，它还是没有很多购买者。

29. 答案：D

考点：介词

解析:“for+时间段”表示某事持续了多长时间,可用于的一个延续性动词的一般过去时，或者完成时；而“in+时间段”表示在多长时间以后,多用于将来时，不适用于此。剩余的on和at可以很快排除，它们一般不与时间段连用。

30. 答案：C

考点：人称代词

解析：with one’s own eyes 某人亲眼… 这里应填形容词性物主代词my。

31. 答案：C

考点：代词

解析：由句中的all知道这里有两把以上椅子，因此排除A和D。根据句意，你可以坐任意一个椅子。因此选any。

32. 答案：D

考点：介词

解析: 句意为这对父母很久没有收到他们远在欧洲的孩子的来信了。hear from sb. 收到某人来信。

33. 答案：A

考点：代词

解析：one after another，一个接一个，（不知道一共有几个）。句意是勇敢的消防员从建筑中救出了一个又一个的人。错误选项分别是: B选项，one… the other，一个另一个，（一共只有两个）。C选项，一般是some… others 一些...另一些。D选项，一般是 some… the others一些…剩余的。

34. 答案：B

考点：形容词比较级

解析：双胞胎兄弟比上学期进步得多。因此是比较级greater。much在这里表示比较的程度，进步了很多。

35. 答案：A

考点：时间状语从句连接词

解析：这里缺少的是时间状语从句连接词。until的意思是“一直到…”；while的意思是“当…的时候”；after的意思是“在…之后”；since的意思是“自从”。句意是搜寻丢失老人的工作一直持续到他被找到。因此选“A”。

36. 答案：D

考点：副词的用法

解析: 不难发现此处缺少的词是修饰整个句子的。只有副词有这个功能。因此选D。

37. 答案：D

考点：动词时态

解析：虽然这里有Look! 但是这里应该根据句意，以“already”作为参考，因此应该用现在完成时。句意是:看，有人已经清洁了大厅，我们可以休息了！

38. 答案：C

考点：非谓语

解析：固定搭配would like sb. to do 想要某人做某事

39. 答案：A

考点：非谓语

解析：make sb. do sth. 动词“make”比较特殊，它的后面应当用省略“to”的不定式作补语。

40. 答案：B

考点: 动词时态。

解析：当他在65岁退休时，他在欧洲和亚洲的20座城市里教

 41. Don’t worry!Our boss is coming and_____you there in five minutes.    A.will meet  B.meet   C.met   D.has met

42. --_____did the winner of the bicycle race ride?    --At the speed of 40km/h.    A.How long  B.How fast  C.How much  D.How far 

43. Dustin has been warned that he _____lose at least 10 pounds if he wants to stay healthy.    A.may   B.can   C.would   D.should

44. --It’s so kind of you to hold the door for me.   --_____.     A.Thank you  B.I’m afraid not C.My pleasure  D.That’s right

45. --Would you mind if I put my umbrella here,too?   --_____.There’s enough space.    A.Of course  B.Not at all  C.Take care  D.You’re welcome 

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）

  A) investigate B) escape  C) recently  D)conversations  E) confident    Look at the people around you in class. Think back to what they ___46____ said, and study it. Did the boys use words and sentences different from those the girls used? Did the boy seem more ___47____ than the girls did? Some people would probably answer yes to both questions. They believe that males and females have different ways of speaking. They also think that the differences can make it hard for boys and girls to understand one another. To check these ideas, language scientists have worked to ___48_____ the ways that males and females speak. After studying many __49_____, some scientists say they hear some differences.

答案解析：

46-49  C E A D

50-53  E B D A

46.选C  whatthey recently said，他们最近说了什么。从句子成份上看，它没有明显缺的成分，这种情况下一般要填的是状语，也就是副词。因此选这里唯一的副词recently，最近。

47. 选E  seem more confident thanthe girls did 看起来比女生们更加自信。此处的seem是系动词，因此后面应跟形容词。所以选这里唯一的形容词confident，自信的。

48. 选A investigate，调查。这里是toinvestigate，动词不定式，作本句的目的状语。语言科学家们已开展工作来调查男性和女性说话的方式。

49. 选D  conversations，对话。在形容词many后面应当填一个名词。在研究了许多对话之后，一些科学家说他们听了一些区别。

50.选E  chat about cars…,讨论有关汽车…的话题。在情态动词might后面应填一个动词原形。而剩下的equal也可做动词，但是不符合句意。

51.选B  on the other hand, 从另一方面来说。这个空前后都有逗号，应当填一个状语，此处只有on the other hand可以作状语。从另个方面来说，女孩们也许会聊发生在她们朋友身上的事情。

52.选D  equal，平等的。此处应填形容词，意思是她们想要使得人们感到平等而舒适。而另一个待选形容词basic则在意思上不符合，因此不选。

53.选A  conclusion, 结论。这里缺的是draw的宾语，缺名词。drawa conclusion 下结论。是固定搭配。由上下文看，也能知道后面双引号中的内容是科学家DeborahTannen最后的研究结论。因此选A。