名词性从句考点习题训练
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1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. —What were you trying to prove to the police? —_______ I was last night. A. That B. When C. Where D. What 3. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 4. Some college students are seen doing _______ work they can find to support themselves. A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what 5. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. Danby left word with my secretary _______he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 10. The poor young man is ready to accept _______help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever 11. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 12. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 13. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 14. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 15. —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _______ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 16. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 17. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 18. You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _______ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 19. It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when 20. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案详解 1. D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse。 2. C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:“ _______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “ _______ she was a woman. ” (A. What, What B. That, That C. What, That D. That, What) 3. A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语,所以填 what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 4. C。此题考查whatever= anything that,相当于一个定语从句。选项A在that前加anything, 其他选项不符合题意。 5. B。因同位语从句中不缺任何句子成分,意义非常完整了,所以用that。 6. A。在宾语从句中作定语,表示“多么”,只能用what。 7. B。that引导的从句作word的同位语。 8. B。在同位语从句中作主语只能用what。因为that在同位语从句中不作任何句子成分; which, as不能引导同位语从句。 9. A。因宾语从句中不缺主语或宾语,排除连接代词what或who; that没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,why意为“……的原因,为什么”,在从句中作状语; 由wrote an article on (写了一篇关于……的文章)可知选why。 10. C。因选项B和D不能作定语,应排除; 根据语境要用whatever(=any任何),而不用whichever(=the…that………的那个……)。 11. A。that在此引导同位语从句,修饰chance,又如:There was a chance that my letter would arrive in time. 我的信有可能准时到达。 12. C。根据句意,空格处应填一个表示“是否”的词,但在A和C两个表示“是否”的选项中,if不能用于介词后,故选C。 13. A。what在此引导主语从句,意思上相当于the thing that。 14. D。从句意上看,应一个表示“无论哪一个”的选项,因此B和D比较合适,但No matter which只用于引导状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句,故不能选B。 15. D。what在此引导宾语从句,其中宾语从句中的should后省略了动词do。 16. D。what在此引导表语从句,同时what在表语从句中用作动词did的宾语,其意相当于the thing that。 17. C。空格处填的是一个宾语从句,用作动词wonder的宾语。按英语语法,名词性从句(当然包括宾语从句)一律使用陈述句词序,不用疑问句词序,故可排除B和D。至于A,有两个错误,一是how much不宜直接修饰cost,二是句中的用they are也用得不妥。 18. B。第一空填what,用以引导宾语从句,用作介词of的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作动词have的宾语; 第二空填that,用以引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。 19. B。what在此引导主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。 20. C。how在此表方式,其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句意为:这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客,这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。 如果想要咨询相关课程内容可以拨打免费电话:400-820-5040!或者直接访问查看我们相关课程详情页面:高中英语培训 |
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