2020上海高三一模正如火如荼
是否对考点还存在疑虑？
如何将知识点吃透？
昂立外语·昂立语数特别企划
【2020一模十大难关】解析集
围绕各区域一模英语试卷的重难点
进行真题解析、知识点拓展
帮助考生更好了解考情全貌
加强知识点记忆运用，复习有的放矢！
第三期 | 2020杨浦区一模十大难关
难关1-2，听力（节选）
听力原文
W: Wow! The Harry Potter glasses you're wearing are pretty funny.
M: Thanks. My aunt gave them to me for Christmas. It's the thought that counts, I suppose.
10. What does the man imply?
A. He counts on his relatives to get him a good gift.
B. The Harry Porter glasses are not really what he wanted.
C. Good Christmas gifts take much thought to prepare.
D. His aunt is a considerate and thoughtful lady.
听力原文
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W: Hey, David! Are you good at complaining?
M: Of course not, I'm British. I never complain, even when I get terrible service. It's just too embarrassing.
W: Well, you might be in a minority as it seems we British are complaining more than we used to. Do you know the oldest recorded complaint is on a stone tablet in the British Museum.
M: Really? What was the compliant about? Was it about the incorrect number of goats that were delivered after being bought at a market?
W: Well, good guess. But it was about the quality of silver that was supplied.
M: How come you know so much about complaint?
W: I recently listened to a BBC radio program about consumer affairs. Based on the survey by an organization called Institute of Customer service, public services, transport and telecoms are the areas that have most problems in terms of keeping the customers satisfied.
M: I think I know why. Public services usually don't have enough money or enough staff, while telecommunication systems such as Internet connection are very complicated and sometimes go wrong.
W: Yes, and bad weather affects transport. Surprisingly, travel and entertainment appear to be performing well.
M: I wonder how people are making their complaints Are modem methods taking over from the traditional letter or phone call?
W: Again based on the survey, the more traditional methods are still dominant with over 58%of A, complaints made by phone or by letter, though a small part of people do turn to social media.
M: I don't think turning to social media is a good idea. It will only worsen the problem.
W: Most people seek media attention only when their complaint is not dealt with. They use it as an escalation point.
M: That makes sense. Putting complaint on social media might force a company to deal with the complaint sooner.
W: Well, David, after all the talk about complaint, will you consider making a complaint if you have to in the future?
M: I seriously doubt it.
20. What can be inferred about David's attitude towards complaining?
A. He is embarrassed that so many British are complaining.
B. He is doubtful whether we should complain on social media.
C. He will seriously consider making a complaint if he has to.
D. He is unlikely to complain even if he gets bad service at a restaurant.
答案
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10. B
20. D
解析
10. 本题是易错题，重点是funny的理解。funny是滑稽的，古怪的，不合适的。后面还有“It's the thought that counts”. 强调句，重要的是想法。姑姑有这个心意给我买，就很好。潜台词：虽然我也不喜欢这个眼镜。
20. 本题难点在于如何综合分析作者意见。作者到底是什么想法，这个要贯穿全文来思考。选项中这几个关键词都有出现，比较有迷惑性。不过答题依据有两处：
1. I'm British. I never complain, even when I get terrible service.
2. I seriously doubt it.
所以男士在听了这么多分析后，他还是不见得会去投诉的。
难关3-4，语法填空（节选）
A man released 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun.
(29) ________(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was released on Australia's rabbits in 1950.
答案
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22. must
29. Having been tested
解析：
22. 这道题是情态动词加完成式表示对过去猜测的用法，根据句子意思：这个释放了12只兔子的人一定认为这个举动是无害的，有趣的。
29. 本题是分词作状语的结构，这种病毒应该是被检测，所以首先是被动，其次因为有multiple times, 强调完成，所以应该填被动完成，即Having been tested。
难关5-6，完形（节选）
This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to ___42___ the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for___47___will increase academic performance.
答案
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42. A ；47. C
解析：
42. A. 上文提到一名运动员犯错陷入自我批评，觉得自己身体状况好，又很用功，怎么不能控制事情的状况，所以选control。
48. C. 因为用功表扬孩子会提高孩子的学习成绩，后文提到praising hard work over ability，effort和hard work同义。
难关7-8：阅读C篇（节选）
Trapped inside the Olduvai sand-stones, the researchers found distinctive but unusual biological molecules（分子）that are often interpreted as biomarkers for heat-tolerant bacteria. Some of these live in water between 85°C and 95°C. The molecules’ presence suggests that an ancient river within the Gorge was once fed by one or more hot springs.
64. The presence of biological molecules was important because_________.
A. they suggested a possible means of cooking without fire
B. they cast light on how early Homo erectus lived
C. they provided a convenient way of studying stone tools
D. they made studies of pre-historic cultures possible
In New Zealand，the Maori have traditionally cooked food in hot springs, either by lowering it into the boiling water or by digging a hole in the hot earth. Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland, so it is plausible, if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots.
65. The underlined word “plausible” probably means_________.
A. noticeable B. applicable
C. reasonable D. affordable
答案
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64. A ；65. C
解析：
64. A 细节理解题，定位至文章第二段末。Trapped inside ...by one or more hot springs. 由此可以看出这种生物分子被视为耐热性细菌的标志，这些生物分子的出现使得在没有火的情况下烹饪变得可能，因此选A项。
65. C 词汇理解题，定位至文章最后一段此句话Similar methods exist in Japan and Iceland, so it is plausible, if difficult to prove, that early humans might have used hot springs to cook meat and roots. 从上文可以得知毛利人曾借助温泉来烹饪，因此这种方法在日本和冰岛运用也是合理的。A项显著的，B项可应用的，D项可承担的。
难关9：六选四
The 904 New Zealand men and women who were tested at 45 were tracked from the age of three, each undergoing multiple tests over the years. The long-term data collection enabled researchers to establish that kids with lower IQ scores, lower linguistic ability and weaker emotional control tended to have slower walking speeds by middle age._____70______
The research team said genetic factors may explain the link between walking speed, brain capacity and physical health or that better brain health might promote physical activity, leading to better walking speed.
答案
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70. D
解析：
70. 根据文章中上一句中提到the kids with lower IQ scores,以及最后一段中研究者解释有可能有基因因素导致，这里选D：在他们45岁时的最终评估中，脑部扫描显示慢行者的总脑容量和脑表面积往往较低。对应这一段提到的大脑容量。
难关10：概要写作
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The Psychology of Spending
Dr. Thomas Gilovich, psychology professor at Cornell University, has studied the psychology of spending for over 20 years. According to Dr. Gilovich，“We buy things to make us happy, and we succeed, but only for a while. New things are exciting to us at first, but then we adapt to them.” In other words，once the freshness of our newest purchase wears off, we begin looking for something else to buy to make us happy.
Dr. Gilovichfound that our satisfaction with possessions fades over time. Yet our happiness over things we've experienced increases. For that reason, he has concluded that we are spending our money on the wrong things. A study out of San Francisco State University agrees. The research showed that those people who spent money on experiences instead of possessions were happier. They also thought their money was better invested.
To begin with, activities like a trip, adventure, hobby, etc. tend to bring the participants together and unite them over a shared interest. According to Gilovich, “We consume experiences directly with other people.” As a result, these experiences typically create a positive link and good feelings toward the other person or people.
Besides, your experience shows others who you are and what you are. For example, you might be someone who loves taking cooking classes. More than likely, you'll become known by friends and family as a great cook. They won't know you as someone who owns the latest kitchen equipment.
Lastly, planned experiences are frequently something we look forward to. Then when the moment arrives, if we enjoy the time involved in the activity, we're left with fond memories. These memories will often last a lifetime. Even our worst trips, on many occasions, arc later remembered with laughter.
答案
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After studying the link between spending and happiness for years, Dr. Gilovich has found that experiences rather than possessions paid for will more likely bring long-lasting happiness. Firstly, activities can unite individuals, thus creating a feeling of closeness. Secondly, what we do rather than what we own shows our identity. Lastly, experiences whether good or bad, provide lasting fond memories. (59)
解析：
Summary writing一般很难得高分，我们要特别注意方法做Summary writing的时候：
1.找到每段中的关键词，了解段落大意；
2.用一些句型结构进行整合，如并列句，从句，分词等形式；
3.用不同的单词和句型进行paraphrase，尽量不要照搬文章原词和原句。
这篇文章一共分为五段。前两段的内容是Dr. Gilovich发现人们通过花钱使得经验更丰富所带来的快乐会比拥有具体的物质持久性更加长久。后面三段具体陈述了理由。第一个理由是活动（经历）团结个体，创造出一种亲密感。第二个理由是我们的身份而不是我们拥有的事物更能向他人展示自我。第三个理由是经历能给我们带来持久的幸福回忆，即使有些经历在当下来讲是苦涩的。
结合考试政策和动态
昂立外语·昂立语数开设国内优培课程
涵盖综合巩固、单项突破、冲刺强化
帮助孩子更理想地备考与腾飞
综合巩固
高中优培必备班
结合了牛津及新世纪高一两本主要公校教材。涵盖语法、多主题阅读、听力、概要写作训练等，旨在打基础，提分数。
高中优培超越班
融合了牛津及新世纪高二两本主要公校教材。涵盖语法学习、阅读强化训练和拓展，听力难度提高，涉及部分大学四六级内容；同步提升概要写作和大作文写作技巧。
单项突破
高中英语 语法班、阅读班、写作班、听说班、外刊阅读班，针对薄弱英语模块进行强化点睛，查漏补缺。
冲刺强化
六月高考冲刺班
针对高考真题题型展开，每个章节涵盖对应考题的技巧分析、真题演练和全真模拟，系统地帮助学生冲刺高考，助力高分。
码上知道|高考指南
