abide by
忠于；遵守【例】abide by the rules
be absent from
缺席【例】be absent from school
be absorbed in
全神贯注于【例】be absorbed in one’s work
access to
能接近,进入,了解 【例】have access to new information
in accordance with
依照,根据 【例】in accordance with the law
in accord with
与…一致 【例】in accord with the policy
on one’s account
为了某人的缘故【例】Don’t change your plan on my account.
on no account
不论什么原因也不【例】On no account should the house be left unlocked.
take sth into account/consideration
把……考虑进去 【例】You should take the weather into account.
accuse sb of
指控,控告 【例】accuse him of murder
be accustomed to doing sth
习惯于【例】I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
be acquainted with
了解; 熟悉【例】be well acquainted with the literature of China
act on
履行【例】act on the resolution
adapt oneself to
使自己适应于 【例】adapt himself to the new environment
in addition to
除…外还【例】There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
adhere to
粘附; 坚持, 遵循 【例】adhere to my opinion
adjust to
调节; 适应【例】adjust to the new life
take advantage of
欺骗、利用【例】take advantage of his inexperience
agree on
对…意见一致 【例】agree on this point
agree with sb.
同意某人的观点 【例】 I agree with you about the gun situation.
ahead of
在…之前, 超过【例】ahead of time
in the air
可感觉到的；流行【例】There’s romance in the air.
once and for all
一劳永逸【例】The problem can be solved once and for all.
all in all
大体上说【例】All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
amount to
总计、等同于【例】His salary amounts to 3000$ per month.
be anxious about/for
为…焦急不安【例】be anxious about her safety
appeal for
呼吁、请求【例】appeal for aid
appeal to sb
对某人有吸引力【例】Does the film appeal to you?
apply for
申请 【例】apply for the job
approve of
赞成【例】approve of the idea
arise from
由…引起 【例】Mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
arrange for sb to do sth
安排…做…【例】It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
arrive at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;【例】arrived at a decision/ arrive at a port
be ashamed of
以…为羞耻【例】be ashamed of one’s behavior
assure sb of sth
向…保证, 使…确信【例】I can assure you of its quality.
attach importance to
重视【例】attach great importance to the development of economy
attend to
关注；注意【例】attend to the poor people’s needs
attribute…to…
把…归因于 【例】attribute the success to their integrated effort
be aware/conscious of
意识到 【例】be aware of the risks
turn one’s back on sb
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 【例】She turned her back on them when they needed her.
be based on / upon
基于 【例】be based on fact
on the basis of
根据…, 在…基础上【例】on the basis of primary research
on behalf of
以…名义【例】on behalf of the citizens
believe in
相信,依赖,信仰 【例】believe in God
benefit from
受益,得到好处【例】We benefit from daily exercises.
for the benefit of
为了…的利益(好处) 【例】for the benefit of the disabled children
get the better of
打败, 智胜 【例】She always gets better of an argument.
give birth to
出生，孕育【例】A hobby can give birth to a successful business.
be to blame(for)
对…负有责任【例】The driver is to blame for the accident.
blame sth on sb
把…归咎于【例】blame the fault on him
on board
到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机【例】All the passengers have gone on board.
boast of
吹嘘【例】Nobody should boast of his learning.
out of breath
喘不过气来【例】He was out of breath after 5 minutes’ running.
in brief
简言之 【例】In brief, the meeting was a disaster.
last but one
倒数第二 【例】Jack was the last but one to arrive.
but for
要不是【例】But for your help, I would not have finished the task.
thanks to
多亏了【例】thanks to your help
be capable of
能够, 有能力 【例】be capable of handling the problem
in case of
如果发生…万一 【例】In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
be cautious about
对…谨慎的【例】be cautious about the new technique
focus on
把某人的注意力集中在…上 【例】focus on the text
be certain to
有把握, 一定【例】be certain to win
by chance
偶然【例】They met by chance on a plane.
take/in charge of
负责(某事)【例】take/in charge of the department
charge…for 索取费用【例】charge 10 dollars for a haircut
round the clock
昼夜不停地【例】work round the clock
commit oneself to
致力于【例】commit herself to career
in common
(和…)有共同之处,共用【例】We have many things in common.
compare A with B
把…与…比较【例】Compared with her sister, she is more energetic.
compare A to B
把…比作… 【例】compare life to a journey
compensate for
补偿, 赔偿,弥补【例】compensate for the loss
complain to sb about/of sth
向某人抱怨…【例】complain to the manager about his salary
comply with/in compliance with
遵守, 依从【例】comply with/in compliance with the rules
be concerned with
关心 关注 【例】be concerned with his health
in conclusion
最后, 总之【例】In conclusion, doing exercises is good for our health.
on condition that
以…为条件, 假如 【例】I’ll lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday.
in good (bad) condition
处于良好(坏)状态【例】He was once in bad condition.
confess to
承认, 供认【例】confess to a crime
confine…to
把…限制在某范围内【例】The sick child was confined to bed.
be confronted with
面对, 面临 【例】be confronted with many difficulties
congratulate sb on
祝贺 【例】congratulate her on her success
in connection with
与...有关, 连同【例】We are in connection with various international corporations in Europe.
give consent to
同意【例】Mary's parents gave their consent to her marriage
in consequence of
由于…的缘故【例】In consequence of the injury, he was born blind.
consist of
由…组成的【例】The group consists of 10 members.
be consistent with
与…一致【例】The result is consistent with our research.
a variety of/a diversity of
各种各样的【例】a variety of reasons
derive from/be derived from
起源于，来自【例】Many modern English words are derived from Greek words.
lack of
缺少，缺乏【例】lack of patience
provide sb with sth
向某人提供某物【例】provide customers with the best service
at one’s convenience
在方便时【例】Can you give me an interview at your convenience?
give rise to
导致【例】Smoking will give rise to cancer.
depend on/rely on
依赖
abide by
忠于；遵守【例】abide by the rules
be absent from
缺席【例】be absent from school
be absorbed in
全神贯注于【例】be absorbed in one’s work
access to
能接近,进入,了解 【例】have access to new information
in accordance with
依照,根据 【例】in accordance with the law
in accord with
与…一致 【例】in accord with the policy
on one’s account
为了某人的缘故【例】Don’t change your plan on my account.
on no account
不论什么原因也不【例】On no account should the house be left unlocked.
take sth into account/consideration
把……考虑进去 【例】You should take the weather into account.
accuse sb of
指控,控告 【例】accuse him of murder
be accustomed to doing sth
习惯于【例】I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
be acquainted with
了解; 熟悉【例】be well acquainted with the literature of China
act on
履行【例】act on the resolution
adapt oneself to
使自己适应于 【例】adapt himself to the new environment
in addition to
除…外还【例】There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
adhere to
粘附; 坚持, 遵循 【例】adhere to my opinion
adjust to
调节; 适应【例】adjust to the new life
take advantage of
欺骗、利用【例】take advantage of his inexperience
agree on
对…意见一致 【例】agree on this point
agree with sb.
同意某人的观点 【例】 I agree with you about the gun situation.
ahead of
在…之前, 超过【例】ahead of time
in the air
可感觉到的；流行【例】There’s romance in the air.
once and for all
一劳永逸【例】The problem can be solved once and for all.
all in all
大体上说【例】All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
amount to
总计、等同于【例】His salary amounts to 3000$ per month.
be anxious about/for
为…焦急不安【例】be anxious about her safety
appeal for
呼吁、请求【例】appeal for aid
appeal to sb
对某人有吸引力【例】Does the film appeal to you?
apply for
申请 【例】apply for the job
approve of
赞成【例】approve of the idea
arise from
由…引起
【例】Mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
arrange for sb to do sth
安排…做…【例】It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.
arrive at
到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;【例】arrived at a decision/ arrive at a port
be ashamed of
以…为羞耻【例】be ashamed of one’s behavior
assure sb of sth
向…保证, 使…确信【例】I can assure you of its quality.
attach importance to
重视【例】attach great importance to the development of economy
attend to
关注；注意【例】attend to the poor people’s needs
attribute…to…
把…归因于 【例】attribute the success to their integrated effort
be aware/conscious of
意识到 【例】be aware of the risks
turn one’s back on sb
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 【例】She turned her back on them when they needed her.
be based on / upon
基于 【例】be based on fact
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